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【题目】Ⅲ.根据括号内所给词语提示写句子(注意使用一般过去时的被动语态)。

1(he, choose, as our class monitor, last term)

____________________________________________

2(she, see, to enter, the library, after class)

____________________________________________

3(some emails, send, to his friends, yesterday afternoon)

____________________________________________

4(the cards, take away, just now)

____________________________________________

5(some apple pies, sell, in the store, yesterday)

____________________________________________

6(two hamburgers, eat, for breakfast)

____________________________________________

【答案】

1 He was chosen as our class monitor last term.

2 She was seen to enter the library after class.

3 Some emails were sent to his friends yesterday afternoon.

4 The cards were taken away just now.

5 Some apple pies were sold in the store yesterday.

6 Two hamburgers were eaten for breakfast.

【解析】

1句中有表示过去的时间状语last term:上学期,根据句意上学期他被选为我们的班长。应该用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+过去分词,此句的主语是第三人称单数he,was,choose的过去分词是chosen。故答案为:He was chosen as our class monitor last term.

2句中有表示过去的时间状语after class:放学后,根据句意有人看见她下课后进入图书馆。应该用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+过去分词,此句的主语是第三人称单数She,was,see的过去分词是seen。故答案为:She was seen to enter the library after class.

3句中有表示过去的时间状语yesterday afternoon:昨天下午,根据句意昨天下午几封电子邮件被发给他的朋友了。应该用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+过去分词,此句的主语是Some emails,were,send的过去分词是sent。故答案为:Some emails were sent to his friends yesterday afternoon.

4句中有表示过去的时间状语just now:刚才,根据句意卡片刚才被拿走了。应该用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+过去分词,此句的主语是The cards,were,take的过去分词是taken。故答案为:The cards were taken away just now.

5句中有表示过去的时间状语yesterday.:昨天,根据句意昨天一些苹果派被商店里卖了。应该用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+过去分词,此句的主语是Some apple pies,were,sell的过去分词是sold。故答案为:Some apple pies were sold in the store yesterday.

6句意早餐吃了两个汉堡。结合语境可知,本题的时态为一般过去时,因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+过去分词,此句的主语是Two hamburgers,were,eat的过去分词是eaten。故答案为:Two hamburgers were eaten for breakfast.

连词成句的技巧:

第一步:看清标点符号

首先应该看清楚,这句子是问句还是陈述句?判断句子是问句还是陈述句,要看它所给的符号,是问号还是句号,在题目中一定会加以提示的,例如:

1. Did, where, come, uncle, from, your (?) (问句)

2. Was, cloudy, in, yesterday, it, Dongguan (.) (陈述句)

第二步:如果是陈述句

如果要求连陈述句,我们可以采用以下方法:

(1)陈述句的基本结构就是主语+谓语+宾语而构成的。所以,首先找到人称代词(you, he, she, it, we, they)或者指示代词(this, that, these, those)等,或者名词,把这些词放在句首

(2)第二部分要找到动词,这些动词一般是:Be(am, is, are),或实意动词后

(3)时间地点居最后,地点在前,时间在后

例如2:have a chocolate of bar I (.)

第一步是找到主语。

第二步就是找谓语动词(谓语动词有be动词和实意动词等)。题目中的动词就是第一个单词have(/拥有)。

答案:I have a bar of chocolate.

第三步:如果是疑问句

如果是问句,我们可以采用以下方法:

如果是问号,则是疑问语句。就要先看是特殊疑问句还是由be动词或情态动词引导的疑问句。

①如果有where 、 what、 how等疑问词,那么它就是特殊疑问句,就要把疑问词where 、 what、 how 等放在一句话的最前面,它后面紧接的是be动词也就是我们学习过的am、 is、 are。 例如:it is what (?) 答案:What is it?

②如果题目中有can、 may、shall、would等情态动词,那么它就是由情态动词引导的疑问句。那么我们就要把情态动词放在句子的最前面,后面紧接的就是这句话的主语(主语往往是人或者物)。

第四步:检查纠错

1. 注意句子是否完整

排练好后,仔细多读几遍,看看句子是否通顺。

2. 注意字母的大小写

句子开头首字母要大写,应该是不断提及的话题。在英语中经常需要的大写的有每句话的开头字母、人名、专有名词等。

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