Get enough sleep | |
The results of lacking(缺乏)sleep | ★It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day. ★It's easy to keep your eyes(76)closedas you study. ★You may nod off while driving. |
The time of sleeping | ★Most adults need seven to nine hours'sleep while teens need(77)even more. |
The advice of sleeping | ★You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks (78)such as/likecoffee,tea and soda. ★Stop(79)having/eating too muchbefore sleeping,and you can feel comfortable. ★Keep your bedroom dark and cool. ★Try reading or listening to quiet music(80)instead ofusing electronics before bed. |
分析 本文主要指出了现在有些人睡眠状况不佳及其引起的表现,并就如何获得充足的睡眠提出了四点建议.
解答 76.closed 细节理解题. 根据第一段第三句话Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study?你学习时眼睛睁不开吗?结合题干It's easy to keep your eyes(76)…as you study.可知包含固定用法keep sth+形容词作宾补,所以空处应填入一个形容词;结合意义"当学习时让眼睛…是容易的",结合原文的意思,在睡眠不足的情况下学习时眼睛是不容易睁开的,也就是说是很容易闭眼的,所以此处应用形容词closed"闭着的",故填closed.
77.even more 细节理解题. 根据第二段前两句It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours'sleep.As for teens,they need even more.大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠,对于青少年来说,他们甚至需要更多的睡眠.结合题干Most adults need seven to nine hours'sleep while teens need(77)…可知此处用while表成年人和青少年睡眠时间的对比,所以应用 even more 表示青少年需要的睡眠时间甚至更多.故填:even more
78.such as/like 细节理解题.根据You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee,tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.你应该避免在睡觉前至少10小时喝含咖啡因的饮料,如咖啡、茶和汽水.结合题干…coffee,tea and soda可知此处是举例说明含咖啡因的饮料,后接名词,所以应用固定短语such as例如,或用介词like"像".故填:such as/like
79.having/eating too much 细节理解题.根据Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy,and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.吃的太饱会让你感到困倦,而且会让你感到不舒服,也会让你睡得不好.结合题干Stop(79)…before sleeping,and you can feel comfortable.可知stop后可跟动名词构成固定用法stop doing sth停止或不要做某事,此句意为:睡觉前不要…,你会感觉舒服,所以此处应是表达不要睡前吃得太多,可用动词have或eat表达"吃",修饰动词用副词性短语too much表"太多",故填having/eating too much
80.instead of 细节理解题 根据The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep.Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.电子光线能阻止你入睡,试着读书或听安静的音乐来代替.结合题干Try reading or listening to quiet music(80)…using electronics before bed.可知此句意为:试着读书或听安静的音乐(80)…睡前使用电子设备,结合关键词using为动名词,可知此处应用固定短语instead of位于句中来代替句末的副词instead,意为代替,而不是.故填:instead of
点评 阅读填空题型,要抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词,根据要求,结合语境,运用正确的语法写出答案.
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