分析 本文讲述的是我国的生育政策的变化情况:全面放开二胎生育.短文分析了我国的人口出生率及劳动力现状,指出了该项政策的必要性及人们对该政策的态度.
解答 66.D.细节理解题.根据The statement said the change is meant to balance population development,stop a falling birth rate(出生率) and strengthen the country's labor force(劳动力).可知这项政策的目的是均衡人口发展、阻止生育率的下降、提高劳动力.故选D.
67.D.细节理解题.根据第五段:Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child可知,城市的年轻人对二胎政策不再感兴趣.故选D.
68.C.细节理解题.根据短文倒数第二段:That is to say,the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050.可知,2050年我国会有严重的劳动力需求.故选C.
69.A.细节理解题.根据第二段For example,some families in the countryside could have two children,if the first-born child is a girl.第二段最后一句In 2013,the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.第三段第一句At the end of 2014,China had a population of 1.37billion people以及最后一句With the"two children"policy,an increase in births can solve this problem.可知它们的顺序应该是③④②①.故选A.
70.D.细节理解题.根据The plan was meant to balance (平衡) population development and stop a falling birth rate (出生率).可知这项政策实施后可以均衡人口发展、阻止生育率的下降.故选D.
点评 本篇是一篇政治经济类阅读短文.做此类题目,首先要速读全文,抓住中心主旨,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;然后,细读题材各个题目击破.
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