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    9．我们想知道他参加海军多长时间了．
    We wonder howlong he has been a member of the navy．

    分析 long he has been a member

    解答 答案：long he has been a member．
    首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"参加海军多长时间"的表达． 本题中，设空处所在的句子是一个宾语从句，用陈述语序，"多长时间"是how long，结合句意用现在完成时，构成是：have/has+动词的过去分词，由于动词join"参加"是一个非延续性动词，所以要改为表示状态的词才可以跟时间段连用，结合设空处后面的of the navy，用短语be a member of，故答案为：long he has been a member

    点评 做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

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