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根据短文内容从方框中选择正确词的正确形式填空,每个词只用一次。将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。(共10个小题,每个小题1分,满分10分)

one, popular, since, visit, large, water, learn, world, million, ancient

 

Not everyone can swim with fish in the ocean. But they can enjoy underwater life in another way-by visiting an aquarium.

There is a very large public aquarium in Atlanta, Georgia. The Georgia Aquarium says it is  1.in the world. It has more than one hundred thousand sea animals in thirty million liters of  2.. These include two whale sharks ---the   3. largest fish. And everyone seems to enjoy  4.huge public aquariums. They have opened around the world. Visiting an aquarium is a good way for children    5.about sea animals. They might even want to start an aquarium at home and join   6.of people keeping fish as pets around the world.

We do not really know when people began keeping fish as pets. But people have been interested in fish    7. a long time ago. Some say the Chinese kept and studied carp(鲤鱼) and goldfish more than one thousand years ago. The   8.Romans kept eels(鳝鱼) as pets . And the Greek philosopher Aristotle(亚里士多德) might be the 9.to study sea life, including sharks and dolphins.

Some people say that keeping fish at home in small water tanks called aquarium is very  10.today.

 

【答案】

1.the largest

2.water

3.world’s

4.visiting

5.to learn

6.millions

7.since

8.ancient

9.first

10.popular

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了世界上最大的水族馆及人类养鱼作为宠物的历史。

1.结合语境可知此处指的是它是世界上最大的水族馆,根据所给单词,可知填large的最高级the largest,最大的。作定语。

2.联系上下文,可知此处指的是有三千万公升的水,根据所给单词,可知填名词water,物质名词不可数,故用原形即可。

3.结合语境可知此处指的是世界上最大的鱼类。根据所给单词,可知填名词所有格world’s ,世界的。作定语。

4.联系下文,可知此处指的是喜欢参观这个大公共水族馆。Enjoy,喜欢,享受,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,,根据所给单词,可知填动名词visiting,参观。

5.联系上下文,可知句意为:对于孩子们来说,参观水族馆是一个认识海洋动物的好途径。不定式作表语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境及所给单词,可知填不定式to learn,学习,认识。

6.联系下文,可知此处指的是很多的人,根据所给单词,可知填数词million的复数形式millions,和of连用表示概数,成千上万的。作定语。

7.联系下文,可知此处指的是自很久以前,根据所给单词,可知填连词since,自……以来。

8.联系下文,结合常识可知罗马人现在已经不存在了,可知指的是古罗马人,根据所给单词,可知填形容词ancient,古老的,古代的。作定语。

9.结合语境可知此处指的是亚里士多德可能是第一个研究海洋动物的人,根据所给单词,可知填one的序数词形式first,第一个。作定语。

10.结合语境可知此处指的是在家用一个水族箱养鱼很流行。根据所给单词,可知填形容词popular,流行的,作表语。

考点:选词填空

点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。在解题方法上,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。

 

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There is a very large public aquarium in Atlanta, Georgia. The Georgia Aquarium says it is  【小题1】in the world. It has more than one hundred thousand sea animals in thirty million liters of  【小题2】. These include two whale sharks ---the   【小题3】 largest fish. And everyone seems to enjoy  【小题4】huge public aquariums. They have opened around the world. Visiting an aquarium is a good way for children    【小题5】about sea animals. They might even want to start an aquarium at home and join   【小题6】of people keeping fish as pets around the world.
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