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On New Year’s Eve(前夕), people in Italy throw (扔)out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain, New Year comes more quietly. Everyone holds a bag of grapes(葡萄). When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes.
In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(爬富士山). There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of New Year. In China  people eat dumplings.
小题1:This story is about New Year’s Eve in _________ .
A.ItalyB.SpainC.JapanD.different countries(国家)
小题2:People in Spain welcome New Year by_________   after twelve.
A.eating grapesB.eating noodles
C.throwing the old thingsD.watching the sunrise
小题3:People in  Spain , Japan and  China         to welcome New Year.
A.throw things awayB.get together
C.eat some foodD.watch the sunrise
小题4:Japanese climb Mount Fuji to_________ .
A.look at the starsB.eat noodles
C.see the sun coming up D.have a rest
小题5:The people in_________   eat dumplings On New Year’s Eve .
A.Japan B.ChinaC.SpainD.Italy

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:B

试题分析:这篇短文为我们介绍了不同的国家在新年前夜的不同风俗。在短文中提到了四个国家,分别是意大利、西班牙、日本和中国。这四个国家有不同的习惯来迎接新年的到来。
小题1:主旨大意题。这篇短文主要为我们介绍的是不同国家的新年前夜有什么不同的风俗。文章当中主要为我们讲述了四个国家的不同风俗,包括意大利、西班牙、日本和中国。故D选项different countries 不同国家这个选项是正确的。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第一段中In Spain, New Year comes more quietly. Everyone holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes.可知,在西班牙,新年是悄悄的到来的。每个人都拿着一袋葡萄。当新年钟声敲响的时候,人们就开始吃葡萄。故选A。
小题3:推理判断题。根据短文的介绍我们可知,西班牙、日本和中国这三个国家都是在新年的前夜吃东西,来迎接新年的到来。In Spain,people start eating the grapes西班牙人吃的是葡萄;In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve日本人吃面条;n China,people eat dumplings中国人吃饺子。故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第二段的介绍Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise of New Year可知,在新年的早上,一些日本家庭会爬富士山,在那里,他们可以看见新年的日出。故选C。
小题5:细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句话In China  people eat dumplings.可知,在中国,过新年的时候,人们吃饺子。故选B。
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