3.In the UK we have many different names for mealtimes,including breakfast,brunch,elevenses,lunch,tea,dinner and supper.
Elevenses and tea are two British traditions.Elevenses is eaten at 11:00am,including cakes or biscuits with a cup of tea or coffee.Tea is normally taken between 4:30and 5:30pm.However,because people have busy lifestyles in Britain,we only eat three main meals each day-breakfast,lunch and dinner.A traditional English breakfast includes sausages,bacon,fried eggs,mushrooms,baked beans,fried tomatoes,and toast with butter.However,these days most people don't eat a traditional breakfast every day.This is because it is very unhealthy,and many people don't have time to cook.Most people eat a bowl of cereal with milk,or have a slice of toast with butter.Lunch is a quick meal because schoolchildren and people at work are busy.In fact,many parents give their children a"packed lunch"in a plastic lunchbox.There is usually a sandwich and a packet of crisps,a piece of fruit and a drink in it.However,on Sunday people usually have a larger lunch called"Sunday lunch".This is a time that people like to spend with their family.The lunch consists of(包括) roast meat,roast potatoes,Yorkshire pudding,and vegetables.Dinner is the main meal of the day,and a time for people to relax and enjoy a cooked meal with friends or family after a hard day at work."Going out for dinner"is a very popular kind of date,and some people see eating good food as very romantic.
38.What does this article mainly talk about?C
A.The origin of different names for mealtimes in the UK.
B.Different kinds of foods for different meals in the UK.
C.A brief introduction to different meals in the UK.
D.Changed lifestyles in the UK shown from the change in meals.
39.How many names of meals are mentioned in the article?D
A.3.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
40.People usually haveB for lunch.
A.a sandwich and baked beans
B.a sandwich and a drink.
C.a slice of toast with butter and fried egg
D.Yorkshire pudding and vegetables
41.The"Sunday lunch"is special,mainly becauseC.
A.it is a big meal with the best dishes
B.there is plenty of time to eat
C.it is a time for family gathering
D.people feel more relaxed at this time.
分析 文章大意:
文中主要提到的是英国的就餐习惯,在英国,吃饭的时间有很多不同的叫法,比如早餐、午餐,早午餐,十一点午餐,下午茶和晚餐.文中也详细介绍了每个不同类型就餐的时间以及吃的东西.
解答 38.C,主旨大意题,文中提到"In the UK we have many different names for mealtimes,including breakfast,brunch,elevenses,lunch,tea,dinner and supper."在英国,吃饭的时间有很多不同的叫法,比如早餐、午餐等,下文也主要介绍英国的餐饮习惯,由此推测选择C.
39.D,细节理解题,文中首句提到"文中提到"In the UK we have many different names for mealtimes,including breakfast,brunch,elevenses,lunch,tea,dinner and supper."在英国,吃饭的时间有很多不同的叫法,比如早餐、午餐,早午餐,十一点,午餐,下午茶和晚餐,由此确定是7个,选择D.
40.B,细节理解题,文中提到"There is usually a sandwich and a packet of crisps,a piece of fruit and a drink in it"午饭时间时,英国人一般都吃一个三明治,一包薯片,一点水果和一瓶饮料,由此确定选择B.
41.C,细节理解题,文中提到"This is a time that people like to spend with their family"在周日,因为要和家人一起,所以比较特殊,比较丰盛,由此推测选择C.
点评 对于阅读表达题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.