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【题目】根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

1How can I trust you? You’ve _________ (lie) to me again and again.

2— Robin donated a lot of money to the charities last week.

— Oh, really? Maybe he is the ____________ (wealth) man I have met.

3There may be no __________ (possible) for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person.

4Doctors have learned how to recognize autism (孤独症), but much is still ___________ (know) about its causes.

【答案】

1lied

2wealthiest

3possibilities

4unknown

【解析】

1句意:我怎么能相信你呢?你一次又一次地对我撒谎。lie说谎,是一个动词。根据句意和空前You’ve可知,这句话应使用现在完成时,故这里填过去分词形式。lie作“说谎”这个意思时,过去分词应该是lied

2句意:-Robin上周捐了很多钱给慈善机构。-哦,真的吗?或许他是我见过的最富有的人。wealth财富,是一个名词。空后有名词man,这里应用形容词修饰,wealthy“富有的”。再结合句意可知,这里表示“最富有的人”,应用形容词最高级形式,故填wealthiest

3句意:如果你依赖一件事或一个人那么对你来说没有找到幸福的可能性。possible可能的,形容词。空前no是形容词,应修饰名词。且根据句意可知,这里一个填名词复数形式possibilities

4句意:医生们以及学会了如何识别自闭症,但是关于它的起因还有很多不知道的。know知道,了解,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的but可知,这里应表示否定的意思,空前有系动词is,故这里填形容词unknown“不知道的”。

这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的运用。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的正确形式。例如第1小题,lie说谎,是一个动词。根据句意和空前You’ve可知,这句话应使用现在完成时,故这里填过去分词形式。lie作“说谎”这个意思时,过去分词应该是lied。注意lie还有一个意思是“躺下”,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain

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