【题目】用恰当的介词,副词或冠词填空
【1】________ People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.
【2】My grandfather was born ________ 10th December, 1950.
【3】National Day is coming. We'll have ________ sevenday holiday.
【4】There will be ________ important test at the end ________ this term.
【5】Mr Smith and Mary will get married next month and they will have three days ________.
【6】________ that day, we did all kinds ________ things for the old people at ________ Old People's Home.
【7】It's ________ start of spring and we can see green grass everywhere.
【8】Many people like going swimming in the river ________ July and August. Because it's so hot.
【9】I will have ________ picnic with my friends this Saturday.
【10】There are many interesting festivals in ________ UK.
【答案】
【1】 The
【2】 on
【3】 a
【4】 an of
【5】 off
【6】 on of the
【7】 the
【8】 in
【9】 a
【10】 the
【解析】
【1】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年。这里应填定冠词the,表示专有名词,the People's Republic of China是中华人民共和国。位于句首,第一个字母大写,故填The。
【2】句意:我的爷爷出生于1950年12月10日。空后10th December, 1950是具体的一天,故这里填介词on,表示在具体的某一天。
【3】句意:国庆节就要来了,我们将有一个七天的假期。seven-day holiday七天的假期,是一个名词,故这里填不定冠词a,修饰名词holiday。
【4】句意:在这个学期末将会有一个重要的考试。根据句意可知,第一个空泛指“一场考试”,且空后的important是元音/i/开头,故用an修饰;第二个空是固定短语at the end of…在…的末尾,在…的尽头。故填of。
【5】句意:Smith先生和Mary下个月就要结婚了,他们将有三天的假期。off是一个副词,这里是一个固定短语have…days off,表示休息几天。故填off。
【6】句意:在那天,我们为养老院的老人们做各种各样的事情。that day那天,指具体的一天,故前面用介词on;第二个空是固定短语all kinds of各种各样的;第三个空填定冠词the,这里是一个专有名词,the Old People’s Home是养老院。
【7】句意:这是春天的开始,我们到处都能看到绿草。空后的start是一个名词,且根据句意可知,这里表示特指“…的开始”,故这里用定冠词the。
【8】句意:在七月份和八月份很多人都喜欢去河里游泳,因为天气太热了。空后的July and August是两个月份,在月份前应用介词in。
【9】句意:这个周六我将会和朋友们一起去野餐。这里考查了固定短语have a picnic去野餐,因此这里填不定冠词a。
【10】句意:在联合王国有很多有趣的节日。空后的UK指联合王国,因此这里是一个专有名词,前面用定冠词the。
这个题目要求用适当的副词、介词或冠词来填空,都是虚词的用法。做题时,应注意介词和冠词的基本用法,同时根据句意和一些固定搭配来解题。冠词包括定冠词和不定冠词,定冠词是the,表示特指,或用在一些专有名词的前面,如第1小题的the People's Republic of China;第6小题的第三个空the Old People’s Home是养老院;还有第10小题的the UK是联合王国。不定冠词表示泛指“一个…”,修饰可数名词单数,an用于元音音素前,如第3小题、第4小题的第一个空等。还有一些冠词的固定搭配,如第9小题的have a picnic。介词主要考查了时间介词的用法,on应放在具体某一天的前面,如第2小题;in后跟年代、月份、季节,如第8小题。
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