精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】 James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying him. James is very_______and he doesn’t know_______ to do. Here are some_______for him and other teenagers in his situation.

Bullying is not very common in schools. _______, everyone should know something about how to _______this problem.

Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, _______ a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering. After you talk to someone, you will get some support and feel _______.

Maybe you will be nervous to speak to _______ adult, but there are _______ things you can do. Some people express their feelings more __________ on paper. Write a letter to someone or__________ a diary, including all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying __________. You can show your letter or diary to responsible adults, and let __________ know what is going on. The bullies will feel very afraid if their names____________ in a letter!

Also, don’t show your fear and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You can get into trouble. Pay no attention to them and walk __________, the bullies will soon stop.

Word Bank

bully 恐吓,欺负 situation 情况,处境 responsible 有责任心的

1A.happyB.happilyC.unhappyD.happiness

2A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

3A.suggestionsB.adviseC.adviceD.suggest

4A.HoweverB.ButC.SoD.And

5A.answerB.solveC.searchD.stove

6A.such asB.for exampleC.stand forD.instead of

7A.goodB.wellC.correctD.better

8A.aB.anC.theD./

9A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others

10A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.easiest

11A.keepB.giveC.keepingD.giving

12A.happenB.happensC.happeningD.happened

13A.theyB.themC.himD.he

14A.disappearB.appearC.introduceD.provide

15A.onB.withC.forD.away

【答案】

1C

2B

3A

4A

5B

6A

7D

8B

9C

10C

11A

12B

13B

14B

15D

【解析】

本文针对如何应对欺凌问题,给青少年一些建议。

1句意:詹姆斯很不高兴,他不知道该怎么办。

happy高兴,形容词;happily高兴地,副词;unhappy不高兴;happiness幸福,名词,根据上文he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying him. 可知他遇到一个问题。一些大男孩在欺负他,所以推测出他很不高兴,故选C

2句意:詹姆斯很不高兴,他不知道该怎么办。

how怎样;what什么;when什么时候;where什么地方,根据上文he also has a problem以及空后的to do,可知詹姆斯遇到麻烦事儿,不知道该做什么,疑问代词whatdo的宾语,所以用what to do,其他选项为疑问副词,不能做do 的宾语,故选B

3句意:像他的这种情况,以下是给他和其他青少年的一些建议。

suggestions建议;advise建议,动词;advice劝告,名词;suggest建议,提议,动词,由some“一些,可知其后用名词,所以排除BD。由Here are some中的系动词are,可知用名词复数形式,所以用suggestions,故选A

4句意:然而,每个人都应该知道如何解决这个问题。

However然而,副词;But但是,连词;So因此,连词;And和,连词,根据上句“Bullying is not very common in schools. 欺凌在学校中并不是很常见。和下句“everyone should know something about how to ___5___this problem . 每个人都应该知道如何……这个问题。可知上下句是转折关系,并且由空处的表达符号可知应用副词,故选A

5句意:然而,每个人都应该知道如何解决这个问题。

answer回答;solve解决;search寻找;stove火炉,因为this problem指上文的“Bullying in schools学校欺凌,可知每个人都应该知道如何解决这个问题。故选B

6句意:找一个你可以信任的人,比如老师或你的父母,告诉他或她你正在遭受什么。

such as例如,可以直接跟名词或代词,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子;for example举例,它后面跟的是一个完整的句子,一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末;stand for代表;instead of代替,根据空后的a teacher or your parents老师或你的父母,可知此处表示列举几个例子,且没有逗号隔开,所以用such as,故选A

7句意:在你和某人交谈后,你会得到一些支持,感觉会好点。

good好,形容词;well好,副词;correct 正确的,形容词;better更好,形容词比较级,根据After you talk to someone, 在你和某人交谈后,可知交谈后与交谈前相比较,感觉会好点,所以用比较级,故选D

8句意:也许你和成年人说话会感到紧张。

a泛指一个,辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,元音音素开头的单词前;the特指已提到的人(物),根据句意,这里泛指和一个成年人说话,且adult是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an,故选B

9句意:但还有其他的事情你可以做。

another另一个;the other两者其中的另一个;other别的,其他的,后跟名词;others=other things/people其他的(人或事物),根据空后的复数things,可排除ABothers 后面不能加名词,故选C

10句意:有些人更容易在纸上表达自己的感情。

easy容易的,形容词;easier比较容易,形容词比较级;easily容易地,副词;easiest最容易的,形容词最高级,根据句意,可知用副词easily“容易地修饰动词express“表达,其比较级为more easily,故选C

11句意:给某人写封信或写日记,包括所有关于欺凌者做什么的细节,以及欺凌发生的时间和地点。

keep保持,动词原形;give给,动词原形;keeping保持,动名词或现在分词形式;giving给,动名词或现在分词形式。keep a diary写日记,记日记。根据Write a letter to someone or…中的并列连词or“或者,可知其连接两个成分或词性相同的词,Write 为动词原形,所以空处也用动词原形keep,故答案为A

12句意:给某人写封信或写日记,包括所有关于欺凌者做什么的细节,以及欺凌发生的时间和地点。

happen发生,动词原形;happens动词三单形式;happening动名词;happened过去式,根据when and where the bullying ___12___ .可知本句为状语从句,所以空处用谓语动词,本文描述一种学校现象,所以用一般现在时,主语the bullying为动名词,所以用谓语动词用三单形式happens,故选B

13句意:你可以把你的信或日记给负责任的成年人看,让他们知道发生了什么。

they他们,主格,them他们,宾格,him他,宾格;he他,主格,由动词let“,结合选项可知其后用宾格形式,所以排除AD,因为空处单词指代上文提到的名词复数responsible adults“负责任的成年人,所以用宾格复数形式them,故选B

14句意:如果把他们的名字写在信里,他们会感到非常害怕!

disappear消失;appear出现;introduce介绍;provide提供,根据上文Write a letter…including all the details about what the bullies do“写一封信,包括关于欺凌者做什么的所有细节,可推测信中包含欺凌者的姓名,所以他们的名字会出现在信里,故选B

15句意:不理会他们就走开,欺凌者很快就会停下来。

on……上,介词;with和,跟,介词;for为了,介词;away离开,远离,副词。分析Pay no attenton to them and walk ___15___,根据空后没有名词或单词,可知空处不填介词,所以用副词awaywalk away“远离,根据常识,可知应远离欺凌者,故选D

what to dohow to do it都是疑问词与动词不定式的搭配,具体区别如下:

1.英语中表示做什么what to do,其中what就是do的宾语,所以do后面不能再加it作宾语了。

2.英语中表示怎样做这件事,如何做这件事how to do it,其中how是副词作状语,it指代前面提过的某件事,do是及物动词,没有it作宾语表达就不完整。

解答这类试题时,要对疑问副词和疑问代词有所了解。英语中whatwhowhomwhichwhose是疑问代词,这些代词在句中可做主语或宾语;whenwherehowwhy是疑问副词,只能作状语,不能做主语或宾语。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Many old people are________at the ________modern science.

A.surprised; surprisingB.surprised; surprised

C.surprising; surprisedD.surprising; surprising

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Tina Smith is a 911 operator(接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning.

Name: Susan Wendle

Telephone: 780-374-596

Age: 36

Place: Next to the River Ouse in Norfolk. I can see the town of King’s Lynn on the other side of the river. I’m in Ferry Road with my son.

Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out. He is holding on to (紧紧抓住) a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help but I don’t swim very well.

*****************************************************************************

Name: Brian Morton

Telephone: 781-293-745

Age: 48

Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Shoreham with my friend.

Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding (流血).

*****************************************************************************

Name: Andrea Shelly

Telephone: 781-003-578

Age: 78

Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street.

Problem: I fell down the stairs and can’t move my leg.

*****************************************************************************

Name: Steven Carter

Telephone: 784-384-924

Age: 33

Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. I8 Sunderland Avenue.

Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out.

1________ is in the river.

A.Susan WendleB.Susan Wendle’s sonC.Brian Morton

2The car accident happened ________

A.next to the River OuseB.near the villageC.at 27 Mycroft Street

3Andrea is ________ years old.

A.seventy-eightB.sixty-eightC.forty-eight

4Steven Carter called at 911 because ________.

A.he broke his legB.he lost his dogC.his house was on fire

5From the passage we know that ________.

A.Steven Carter swims wellB.Andrea Shelly fell down the stairs

C.Tina Smith once worked in a hospital

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】写出下列字母在字母表中的下一个字母的大小写。

1Bb_______

2Gg______

3Kk________

4Oo_______

5Mm_______

6Qq_______

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】补全对话

A: Hello!

B: Hello! This is Wang Gang speaking, May I speak to Betty?

A: 1.

C: Hello!

A: Hello!2.?

C: I’m doing my homework.

A: 3.? I called you, but nobody answered.

C: This time yesterday? I was watching a movie in a cinema.

A: 4.?

C: It’s about what our future will be like.

A: That sounds great! By the way, are you free tomorrow? Linda’s birthday is coming, I would like to buy a present for her tomorrow.5..

C: OK, You can call me anytime.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】She used to ________ love movies, but now she is used ________ comic (喜剧) movies.

A.watching; to watchB.watching; watch

C.watch; to watchingD.watch; to watch

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】—Can you find Taiwan in the map of China?

—Yes, it lies ________ the southeast of China and it lies ________ the southeast of Fujian.

A.in; toB.in; inC.to; inD.to; to

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Xie Liang, an eighty-year-old man, has given free help to people who ask for directions for 8 years.

Every day, Mr. Xie goes to Dongzhimen Bus Stop, and gives help to at least 1,200 people asking for _________. During holidays, the number may be even 3,500. There are more than 50 roads and streets meeting at Dongzhimen, and at least 100,000 people pass by there every _____________.

The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily had a(n) _______________with Xie. At that time, he _____________at the bus stop and placed _________and guidebooks written by himself on his little table.

“Is it really _____________to ask you for the way?” said a person from Southeast China.

“Of course,” Xie _____________with a smile. “Quite a number of people have asked me the same question. I am a volunteer without expecting anything in return.”

The reporter found that at least 5 people came to ask him for the way in a minute, and Xie told them the way ___________and gave every one of them a note with his words on it. Xie has a husky(嗓子哑的)voice. People think that it’s caused by what he is doing.

Now Xie has _____________several other volunteers to join him. Many people hope to do voluntary work like Xie, but it’s ______________to do as well as he does.

1A.moneyB.directionsC.foodD.drinks

2A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year

3A.meetingB.talkC.interviewD.chat

4A.gotB.arrivedC.reachedD.settled

5A.newspapersB.novelsC.magazinesD.maps

6A.reasonableB.difficultC.freeD.useful

7A.answeredB.askedC.questionedD.repeated

8A.patientlyB.angrilyC.worriedlyD.sadly

9A.employedB.addedC.introducedD.encouraged

10A.easyB.hardC.niceD.pleasant

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One day, a lobster(龙虾) met a hermit crab(寄居蟹)in the deep sea. They stopped (swim) and began to have a talk with each other.
The lobster (take) off his hard shell and showed his lovely and soft body. When the hermit crab saw the lobster take off the shell, felt surprised. He shouted at the lobster and wanted to stop the lobster.
"Hey!" said the crab. “ are you talking off your shell? The shell is (use) and it can protect you. Now you take off your shell. Big fish may eat you. You may also knock against a rock. Don't be silly. Please put your shell again. Or you will have to (payment) a heavy price for what you did."
(thank) for your reminding, hermit crab! But we take off our shells in order (grow) better. we are afraid to take off our shells, then we can't move forward in life," answered the lobster.
The hermit crab thought it over and understood what the lobster said.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案