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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
    Good morning, ladies and gentlemen !
    Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you.  At the meeting we will talk about the p___小题1:___ we have these days.  We all know the problems of dogs and the objects falling from windows are getting worse.  We have already r__小题2:___ lots of letters about such problems.  So it is time for us to look for possible ways to s___小题3:___ these problems.
    Some dog-owners don’t look after their dogs w___小题4:__ enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment dirty.  I would like to tell the dog-owners that their b___小题5:___is too bad, and at the same time they are m___小题6:___ people feel unhappy.  We should keep the environment pleasant.
    It is reported that some people throw rubbish out of windows. It is dangerous b___小题7:__ falling objects may hurt others.  It is also a___小题8:___ the law. We should put up a notice (布告、通告) to teach people not to do so.  If it is found, we will record the names and addresses of people who throw objects.  Then, a warning will be given and they will be p___小题9:___ by law.
    A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. If we t___小题10:___ our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to live in.
    Thank you for your coming.

    小题1:problems
    小题2:received
    小题3:solve
    小题4:well
    小题5:behaviour
    小题6:making
    小题7:because
    小题8:against
    小题9:punished
    小题10:try

    试题分析：这是一篇关于社区环境问题的演讲词。在这篇短文中作者提出了现在的环境所面临的问题，以及针对这些问题所采取的对策。号召大家行动起来，保护环境。
    小题1:联系下文We all know the problems of dogs,可知此处指的是这些天来的问题,结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词problems,问题,难题.
    小题2:联系下文,可知此处指的是我已经收到许多来信.结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态.根据前文助动词have及首字母可知填过去分词received,收到.
    小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是解决这些问题.本句中to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形.根据首字母可知填原形动词solve,解决.
    小题4:联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是一些狗的主人照顾的它们不够好.根据首字母可知填副词well,做状语.
    小题5:联系前文描述,可知此处指的是他们的行为.根据首字母可知填behaviour,行为,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可.
    小题6:联系前文描述,可知此处指的是他们正让人们感到不高兴.根据前文助动词are及首字母可知填现在分词making,使得.
    小题7:联系上下文,可知前后是因果关系.根据首字母可知填连词because,因为落下的东西会伤到别人.
    小题8:结合常识,可知这种行为是违反法律的.根据首字母可知填介词against,反对,违反.
    小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是他们将会依照法律接受惩罚.结合语境可知本句主语是动作独对象,故用被动语态,根据首字母可知填过去分词punished,惩罚.
    小题10:联系下文,可知此处指的是,如果我们尽最大努力来关心我们的社区,它会变成一个居住的好地方.当主句描述将来动作时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作.从句主语we是复数形式,故谓语动词用单数,根据首字母可知填try,尝试,试图.
    点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。注意动词，名词等一般要有词形变化，注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。
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