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【题目】根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。

1It’s really surprising that he broke the school’s 100-metre race’s ____ (记录).

2It’s necessary for students to study in a ____ (明亮的) classroom.

3Generally speaking, there’re many differences between public schools and ____ (私人的) schools.

4Jason lives on the ____ (第九) floor in this building, two floors above me.

5I can’t ____ (买得起) such an expensive ticket of the concert.

【答案】

1record

2bright

3private

4ninth

5afford

【解析】

1句意:他打破了学校100米跑步比赛的记录,的确令人惊讶。

考查名词。根据the school’s 100-metre race’s是名词所有格,所以此处应填写名词record

2句意:对于学生们而言,在明亮的教室里学习是有必要的。

考查形容词。根据汉语提示,此处应用bright,修饰classroom。故填bright

3句意:总而言之,公立学校和私立学校之间有许多不同之处。

考查形容词。根据汉语提示,此处应用private;固定搭配generally speaking 总而言之,一般而言。故填private

4句意:杰森住在这栋楼里的第九层,比我高两层。

考查序数词。根据汉语提示此处应用ninth第九,用来表示楼层的位置,故填ninth

5句意:我买不起这么贵的音乐会门票。

考查动词。该句为否定句,根据汉语提示买得起,所以此处应填afford

词汇类考查是英语考试中最基础、最常见的题型,本题中考查的词汇范围涉及到名词、形容词、动词、数词。例如:第1小题考查名词,根据前面的名词所有格可以轻松解答;第2小题和第3小题考查形容词,要注意积累常见的形容词;第4小题考查基数词,序数词和基数词属于易混淆知识点,两者区别是:序数词只表示大小,基数词只表示顺序;第5小题考查动词中的及物动词,及物动词后可直接跟宾语,例如:afford a ticket,英语中的动词绝大部分属于及物动词,注意积累和正确使用。

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