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【题目】完形填空
Tom and Tim are brothers. They are 1 Australia. They live in a mountain village. Tom is 104 years old and Tim is 102 years old now. They 2 their story in a book called Enjoy Our Life.
Here is some of their advice(建议) for living a long, 3 life.
★Get up 4. They get up 5 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning.
★Have a 6 breakfast. The brothers eat oatmeal(燕麦粥), half a banana, 7 and eggs with a little cheese(奶酪).
8 every day. The brothers like 9 mountains. They also walk on the hills(小山) every day.
★Eat a lot of 10, especially(尤其) garlic(大蒜). Garlic is good 11 your health.
★Don't eat a lot of salt(盐) and fat. These things are 12 for your body(身体).
★Don't listen 13 the doctors always. Most of the doctors don't know what to do with us. When there is 14 wrong with us, they don't know how to treat(治疗) us. They are always surprised(吃惊) to see us live so 15.
(1)A.come from B.from C.come
(2)A.say B.tell C.talk
(3)A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy
(4)A.early B.late C.very late
(5)A.on B.at C.in
(6)A.bad B.no C.good
(7)A.breads B.some breads C.bread
(8)A.Exercises B.Exercise C.Stay in bed
(9)A.to climb B.climb C.climbs
(10)A.meat B.noodles C.vegetables
(11)A.for B.at C.with
(12)A.good B.useful C.bad
(13)A.at B.to C.for
(14)A.something B.nothing C.anything
(15)A.long B.short C.bad

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、B
(3)、A
(4)、A
(5)、B
(6)、C
(7)、C
(8)、B
(9)、A
(10)、C
(11)、A
(12)、C
(13)、B
(14)、A
(15)、A

【解析】本文介绍了长寿、健康的汤姆和蒂姆给出的建议。要早起;早饭要吃好;每天锻炼;多吃蔬菜; 不要太多盐和脂肪;不要总是听医生的。
(1)B考查介词和动词及语境的理解。 A、come from来自;B、from来自;C、come来;句意:他们来自澳大利亚。come from=be from“来自”故选B。
(2)B考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A、say说,强调说话的内容;B、tell告诉;C、talk谈话,交谈;句意:他们在一本名为《享受生活》的故事书里讲故事。Tell storiesi井故事,故选B。
(3)A考查形容词及语境的理解。A、healthy 健康的;B、health健康;C、unhealthy 不健康的;句意:下面是一些他们过着长寿、健康生活的建议。与long相并列修饰life,应是长寿的,健康的,故用形容词healthy,故选A。
(4)A考查副词及语境的理解。A、early 早的;B、late 晚的;C、very late非常晚的;句意:早起。根据They get up 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning.可知早上6点30分或者7点起床,应是早起,故用副词early,故选A。
(5)B考查介词及语境的理解。A、on在……面;B、at在 C、in在……里;句意:他们在早上6点30分或者7点起床。表示在几点,用介词at,故选B。
(6)C考查形容词及语境的理解。A、bad坏的;B、no 不;C、good好的;句意:吃丰盛的早餐。根据The brothers eat oatmeal(燕麦粥), half a banana, and eggs with a little cheese(奶酪).可知他们的早餐有燕麦粥,半个香蕉和鸡蛋,加一点奶酪,因此是丰盛的早餐,故用形容词good。故选C。
(7)C考查名词及语境的理解。A、breads面包;B、some breads面包;C、bread面包;句意:这两兄弟吃燕麦粥,半个香蕉,面包,鸡蛋和一些奶酪。因为bread是不可数名词,故此处没有复数形式。故选C。
(8)B考查动词及语境的理解。A、Exercises 锻炼;B、Exercis锻炼;C、Stay in bed待在床上;句意:每天锻炼。根据后文的They also walk on the hills(小山) every day可知在山上散步,这是一种锻炼,此处是祈使句,因此用动词原形位于句首,故选B。
(9)A考查动词及语境的理解。A、to climb爬;B、climb 爬;C、climbs爬;句意:这两兄弟喜欢爬山。根据短语like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,故此处用动词不定式to climb。故选A。
(10)C考查名词及语境的理解。A、meat肉;B、noodles 面条;C、vegetables蔬菜;句意:吃很多蔬菜,尤其是大蒜。根据especially(尤其) garlic(大蒜).可知此处指的是蔬菜。故选C。
(11)A考查介词及语境的理解。A、for 为了;B、at 在;C、with和……一起;句意:大蒜有利于健康。be good for sth对……有利;故选A。
(12)C考查形容词及语境的理解。A、good好的;B、useful 有用的;C、bad坏的;句意:这些东西对身体有害。根据Don't eat a lot of salt(盐) and fat. 可知不要吃盐和脂肪,可知它们对健康有害,故选C。
(13)B考查介词及语境的理解。A、at 在;B、to向;C、for为了;句意:不要总是听医生说。listen to“听”,故选B。
(14)A考查代词及语境的理解。A、something某事;B、nothing 没人;C、anything任何事;句意:当我们有毛病时,他们不知道如何治疗我们。根据Most of the doctors don't know what to do with us.可知此处指看医生,因此是有病了,There is something wrong with sb“某人有毛病”;故选A。
(15)A考查形容词及语境的理解。A、long长的;B、short 短的;C、bad 坏的;句意:他们总是吃惊地看见我们活了那么长时间。根据they don't know how to treat(治疗) us他们治不好我们,因此对我们活很长时间感到惊讶。故选A。

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