【题目】根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Cry enter he choice happy that but away talk bad with help
I dislike my brother James.I think he is an awful boy.When he【1】my room,he never knocks on the door.When I criticize (批评) him,he is always 【2】back.He never says “I'm sorry”.And he often 【3】.That makes my mom 【4】.She always says to me,“Millie,you are 【5】elder sister.You shouldn't make James sad.You should cheer him up.”
Another thing is that James always does his homework 【6】.My mother always asks me 【7】 him do his homework.I have no 【8】 but to do it.I hate James.I argue with him every day.I keep the other boys【9】 from him.One day I found James was very lonely.Suddenly I realized that I did something wrong.I'm going to get along well 【10】 him.I hope we can become more than just sister and brother.I hope we can become friends.
【答案】
【1】 enters
【2】 talking
【3】 cries
【4】 unhappy
【5】 his
【6】 badly
【7】 to help
【8】 choice
【9】 away
【10】 with
【解析】
本文主要讲述了起初我不喜欢我的弟弟,因为他进房间不敲门,还总是让我帮助他写作业,我就让其它男孩子远离他,后来我意识到我的做法是错误的,从此我改变了我的做法,要和弟弟好好相处。
【1】句意:他进我房间时,从来不敲门。根据句意可知这里表示“进入”,用enter,主语是he,单三形式,故动词需要变成单三形式,故填enters.
【2】句意:我批评他时,他总是顶嘴。根据句意可知,这里表示“顶嘴”talk back, 因句子中有is,说明是现在进行时,带有明显的情感色彩。是现在进行时的一种特殊的用法。故填talking.
【3】句意:他从来不说抱歉,还经常哭。根据后文妈妈说的话You shouldn't make James sad.可知我的弟弟不仅仅不说抱歉,而且还因此感到不高兴,结合所给单词,故用cry, 主语是he, 故填cries.
【4】句意:这件事使我的妈妈很不高兴。我不喜欢弟弟的行为,弟弟也因此感到很不开心,所为此妈妈也感到很不高兴,结合所给单词,故填unhappy.
【5】句意:妈妈总是对我说,你是他的姐姐,你不应该让他伤心。根据句意可知,这里表示“他的”,结合所给单词,故填his.
【6】句意:另一件事情是James总是作业做得很糟糕。根据后文My mother always asks me___ him do his homework.可知弟弟作业做得并不好,根据所给单词,且这里修饰动词does, 故用副词形式,故填badly.
【7】句意:妈妈总是让我帮助他写作业。因为前文说弟弟作业写得不好,所以妈妈让我“帮助”他;另外句子中有ask, ask sb to do sth, 故填to help.
【8】句意:我别无选择,只能去帮助他。根据句子结构及句意可知,这里表示“别无选择,只能做….”,故填choice.
【9】句意:我让其它男孩子都远离他。根据后文One day I found James was very lonely.可推测时我让其它男孩子都“远离”弟弟,短语keep sb away from…使某人远离….,故填away.
【10】句意:我打算和他好好相处。根据后文I hope we can become more than just sister and brother.I hope we can become friends. 可知我改变了之前的想法,要和弟弟“好好相处”get along well with sb, 故填with.
词语运用题,不仅仅需要我们结合上下文和所给单词选出正确的词义,而且还要注意词的这正确形式,这也是我们平时做题容易出错的地方,例如第1,3题都要变单三形式;第2小题要用现在分词的形式。
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