D(10 分)
Stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure. We students have all experienced stress over problems with our everyday 1 1 We may go to school or come back home with worries. Some worry about the r 2 of tests or exams,difficulty with their studies’ or too much homework. O 3 feel bad about being overweight or lack (缺少) of free time.
Since stress can make us sick,we have to learn how to d 4 with it. When you are stressed? don 't forget your hobbies. If you are fond of m 5 ,just turn on the radio or CD player. Generally,p 6 think that TV may interfere (干扰) with their children's studies. However,if you worry about your English and don't k 7 what to do,you can get help from English TV programs. It is also helpful to s 8 your worries with your friends. They will surely give you some a 9 and help you out of trouble.
So,if we treat stress properly,we can r 10 ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.
1. 1 2. r 3. O 4. d 5. m
6. p 7. k 8. s 9. a 10. r
1. life 2. results 3. Others 4. deal 5. music
6. parents 7. know 8. share 9. advice 10. relax
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
B(20 分）（2015 •杭州)
Marcos was a hardworking farmer. Every day he asked his only son Paolo to 1 him in the fields,but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very 2 about his only son.
One evening Marcos'old friend Luigi 3 “Marcos,why aren’t your fields ready for planting?”
Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 4 and did not help with the farming. Marcos,you need to use your 5 as much as your back. I have an idea for you,” Luigi said.
Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo’s bedroom. “I found your grandfather’s map!” he cried. “We may find 6 he buried (埋) his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “I'll start over here ,”Paolo told his father. Paolo 7 in the field all day. While Paolo dug,his father 8 along,dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night,a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don't think I'll dig tomorrow. ”
Paolo 9 to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room and cried. “Paolo!I found the treasure in the fields!” Paolo 10 went out to look. He said ,“There is 11 here but lines and lines of vegetables. ”
Marcos smiled. “Paolo,it is all around you. You have enough food to make it 12 the winter,with plenty more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed (尴尬的) to see that his father was 13 . His one day of hard work had provided with real treasure. He learned an important 14 . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good 15 and made his father proud.
() 1. A. feed B. help C. save D. watch
() 2. A. sad B. happy C. proud D. bored
() 3. A. stood up B. moved in C. started out D. stopped by
() 4. A. busy B. excited C. lazy D. free
() 5. A. hands B. feet C. brain D. face
() 6. A. how B. where C. when D. why
() 7. A. dug B. planted C. played D. arrived
() 8. A. got B. ate C. sang D. followed
() 9. A. listened B. returned C. talked D. led
() 10. A. quietly B. suddenly C. sleepily D. easily
() 11. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
() 12. A. through B. without C. since D. before
() 13. A. sure B. right C. rich D. kind
() 14. A. plan B. meeting C. lesson D. opinion
() 15. A. student B. actor C. friend D. farmer
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
D(20 分) (2015 •南京)
Nowadays,the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge,cupboard,and fruit bowl and check the origins (来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California,lamb from New Zealand,or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey,from “field to plate”，is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays,food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者) . Why is this,and what are the effects (影响) of these long distances?
Traditionally,farmers sold their food in the local market,so the food didn't have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However,there were some disadvantages. For example,consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition,they could only get food that was in season. Now,because of modern technology,food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import (进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) , for example,gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.
What's wrong with “food miles”？Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all,because food travels such long distances,we need more planes,lorries,and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol,so there is more pollution and more global (全球的) warming. In addition,food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes,for example,are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason,they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste,and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.
() 1. What is called “food miles” according to this passage?
A. The origins of the food. B. The effects of long distances.
C. The journey from field to plate. D. The disadvantages of imported food.
() 2. The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “”.
A. easy to get B. not busy C. willing to talk D. impossible to get
() 3. Some countries,like the United Arab Emirates,have to import most of their food because of.
A. long distances B. difficult climates
C. fresh and tasty food D. modern technology
() 4. The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to .
A. buy more local food B. increase international trade
C. travel long distances D. use imported materials
() 5. This passage is mainly about .
A. how local food travels from field to plate B. what “food miles” is and its effects
C. how some countries import their food D. where different kinds of food come from
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
I(10 分)
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the t 1 made the garden look wonderful.
No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn't get on well with each other. The vegetables h 2 the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them e 3 light to survive. On the other hand 9 the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b 4 it could get to him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day,the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the w 5 in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade (树荫) from the hot sun. Soon they both began to dry up.
Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable f 6 when he saw it becoming worse. When the gardener did that,the tree and the vegetables really felt how t 7 they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem,but one of the vegetables? a small pumpkin r 8 what was going on? and decided to deal with it. Though there was little water and it was too hot? the little pumpkin did all he could to grow,grow …F 9,he grew very big. The gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time,the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realized that it was better to help each other than to f 10.
From then on,they worked together and lived in harmony with those around them.
1. t 2. h 3. e 4. b 5. w
6. f 7. t 8. r 9. F 10. f
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
13. If you are not careful enough,you’ll probably make a mistake.(保持句意基本不变)
be careless,you’ll probably make a mistake.
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