In China.many people like playing football.but American football is different from it．Players sometimes kick the ball.but they also throw the ball and run with it．They try to take it to the other en 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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18．In China，many people like playing football，but American football is different from it．Players sometimes kick the ball，but they also throw the ball and run with it．They try to take it to the other end of the field．They have four chances（机会）to move the ball ten yards（码）．They can carry it or they can throw it．If they move the ball ten yards，they can try to move it another ten yards．If they move it to the end of the field，they receive six points．
It is difficult to move the ball．Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball．If he does not move the ball ten yards，his team kicks the ball to the other team．
Each university wants its own team to win．Many people come to watch．They all shout for their favourite team．Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more．They dance and jump while they shout．
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season．The season begins in September and ends in November．If a team is very good，it may play another game after the season ends．The best teams play again on January 1，the first day of the New Year．Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV．
54．What is the article about？D
A．football
B．how to play football
C．American sports
D．American football
55．Players don'tDwhen they play American football．
A．carry the ball
B．throw the ball
C．run with the ball
D．watch the ball
56．Why is it difficult to move the ball？B
A．Because ten yards is a long way
B．Because players on the other team stop the ball
C．Because the playing field is big
D．Because eleven men have to catch it one by one
57．If theyC，the teams will play on January 1．
A．receive six points
B．play eleven games in the season
C．become the best teams
D．move the ball to the end of the field．

分析【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了美式足球．当他们踢美式足球时，球员有时踢足球、扔球，跟着球跑，他们也可以拿球．球员带球很难，因为另一个队的球员努力阻止他们．每个赛季，每个球队踢10或11场球．最好的球队将在1月1日比赛．

解答 54 D 细节理解题．根据文章第一段：In China，many people like playing football，but American football is different from it．可知这篇文章主要讲述了美式足球．故选D．
55 D 推理判断题．根据文章第一段：Players sometimes kick the ball，but they also throw the ball and run with it．以及They can carry it or they can throw it．可知当他们踢美式足球时，球员有时踢足球、扔球，跟着球跑，他们也可以拿球．所以此处没有提到球员踢球时不会看球．故选D．
56 B 细节理解题．根据文章第二段：It is difficult to move the ball．Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball．可知球员带球很难，因为另一个队的球员努力阻止他们．故选B．
57 C 细节理解题．根据文章第三段：If a team is very good，it may play another game after the season ends．The best teams play again on January 1，the first day of the New Year．可知如果他们成为最好的球队，这些球队将在1月1日比赛．故选C．

点评首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．

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