四、 句子翻译
(2014苏州) 他在等公交车时遭到了袭击。
四、 1. He was attacked while he was waiting for a bus
备战中考寒假系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
五、 完形填空
There are robots all around us,making our lives easier. Some of them,like the 1 calculator (计算器) ，can work much more quickly than human beings 2 . And they never make mistakes. In some ways robots are better than people. They work quickly,3 do not make mistakes. They do not get 4 doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired.
So robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many different jobs. First their electronic brains must be shown 5 the job is done. A person moves the robot's arms and hands through each part of the job. The robot's brain 6 each move. When the robot is put to work on its own,its brain controls the rods (杆) ，wheels and motors which 7 its arms.
When the robot is 8 for a new job,its electronic memory is “wiped clean”. Then it is taught how to do its new task.
If the robot，s hands stop working,or if something gets in the way,it cannot do the next part of the job. So it stops and signals (发出信号) for 9 . Then a human engineer attends to (处理) the fault.
Robots are also used for doing jobs that are 10 . They can move objects (物体) which are too hot or too heavy for people to deal with.
() 1. A. bag B. pocket C. big D. machine
() 2. A. do B. did C. may D. can
() 3. A. but B. still C. further I) , then
() 4. A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. surprised
() 5. A. how B. why C. what D. that
() 6. A. reminds B. keeps C. watches D. remembers
() 7. A. move B. support C. lift D. lower
() 8. A. taken B. supported C. needed D. done
() 9. A. danger B. anger C. hunger I) , help
() 10. A. good B. dangerous C. clean D. safe
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四、阅读理解
The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage (孤儿院) knew little about her. The streets where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage,the girl,like all the children there,was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage,she learned something else—to be independent (独立) . At twenty-one,she left the orphanage and began work as a secretary. And then,in 1975,while she was still working as an ordinary (普通的) secretary,something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name,Mary Cheung,was known to everybody.
Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girLs could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When wshe was working as a manager,she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasn’t good enough." she said. Luckily,she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.
Mary studied management (管理) at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987,she had spent a lot of time on photography. She has held several exhibitions of her works in many places- China,New Zealand and Paris. She still found time,however,to work on TV,write for newspapers and bring up her family.
The girl from the street has come a long way,but her journey hasn't finished yet.
() 1. Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage, .
A. she had lived with her parents whose names were not known
B. she had lived in the streets for many years
C. the workers knew her well
D. she had learned to write and read by herself
() 2. “Orphanage girls could be something." means that orphanage girls could be.
A. popular and successful B. understood by others
C. Miss Hong Kong D. known to everybody
() 3. When did her life change completely (完全地) ？
A. In 1987. B. In 1985. C. In 1980. D. In
1975.
() 4. This passage is probably taken from .
A. a newspaper B. a science magazine
C. a history textbook D. a novel
() 5. According to the passage,which of the following is true?
A. All the children at the orphanage liked Mary.
B. Mary was not happy working as a secretary.
C. Mary's boyfriend was good at English.
D. Mary's life in the orphanage was difficult.
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() 2. (2015 宿迁) The car was out of and hit a tree by the road.
A. danger B. breath C. control D. practice
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() 19. (2013 南京) Mr White,the principal,has made a great to the growth of the school.
A. contribution B. progress C. invention D. protection
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() 2. you do,don't miss this exhibition,for it's hard for me to get the tickets.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whether
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