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—Why have you got so much water here?
—For the players. They need to ________ lots of it after the match.
A.take inB.take outC.take upD.take off
A

试题分析:take in 吸收,领会;take out取出,出发;take up拿起,开始从事;take off起飞,脱下。句意:你为什么拿这么多水到这儿?——给选手们。在比赛过后他们需要吸收大量水分。故选A。
点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。注意当短语由动词+介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词(vt.)+副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。由动词(vi)+副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
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