Question

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).
Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
Answer the following questions according to what you read.
小题1:Who took the first photo?  (不超过四个单词)
小题2:The Daguerreotype was a kind of photo, wasn’t it? (不超过三个单词)
小题3:If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in 1840, what did he have to carry? (不超过七个单词)
小题4:Why was Mathew Brady famous? (不超过八个单词)
小题5:When did photography become a kind of art? (不超过七个单词)

Answer 1

小题1:a Frenchman named Niepce.
小题2:Yes,it was.
小题3:A lot of film and other machines.
小题4:Because he took many pictures of great people.
小题5:By the end of the 19th century.

试题分析：本文介绍了摄影艺术的发展历史。1826年在法国有了第一张照片，1837年法国出现了一种叫Daguerreotype的照片，1840年人们可以拍出人物照和运动着的物体照，到19世纪末，摄影成了一门艺术。
小题1:根据短文第一段描述，可知一个叫Niepce的法国人生意上需要图片，但他不会画，于是他发明了一个简单的像机，放在窗子上给花园拍了一张照片，这就是第一张照片，故答案为：A Frenchman named Niepce.
小题2:根据短文第二段描述This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype.可知这种照片叫Daguerreotype，Daguerreotype就是一种照片，故答案为：Yes,it was.
小题3:根据短文第四段描述The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.可知在1840年，摄影师要想拍运动着的东西，必须带很多的胶卷和其它的机器。故答案为：A lot of film and other machines.
小题4:根据短文第四段描述Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people.可知Mathew Brady很出名是因为他拍了很多伟人的照片，故答案为：Because he took many pictures of great people.
小题5:根据短文第五段描述Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. 可知到19世纪末，摄影成了一种艺术，故答案为：By the end of the 19th century.