Question

【题目】阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger.

If you are robbed

Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.

If you are in a traffic accident

If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.

If it is raining hard and there is lightning

Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.

When there is a fire

Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.

If someone is drowning

If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!

【1】How many suggestions for dealing with danger did Chen Haoyu give?

_________________________________________

【2】True or false. (“T”代表正确，“F”代表错误)

According to the passage, most of the schools have taught the lesson--self-protection.

A. T B. F

【3】What should you do when there is a fire?(At least two pieces)

______________________________________________________________

【4】Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_____________________________________________________________

【5】Give a proper title (题目) to the passage.

______________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 5/ Five.

【2】 B

【3】 Get away as fast as you can; Put wet things on your body; Try to find an exit; Do not take the lift.(任选其中两条)

【4】 记住，危险(离你)绝对不会是你想的那么遥远。

【5】 How to Do Self-protection/ Self-protection

【解析】

短文大意：本文关注的是学生的安全问题，陈昊宇是北京第25中学的一名老师，他给学生们提出了应该如何应对危险的五条建议。

【1】题意：陈昊宇对如何处理危险提出了多少建议?考查细节理解题。根据If you are robbed/ If you are in a traffic accident/ If it is raining hard and there is lightning/ When there is a fire和If someone is drowning，可知是分五种情况分别给出了建议，故填5/ Five.。

【2】题意：根据这篇文章，大部分的学校已经教了这一课——自我保护。考查细节理解题。根据Now some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection.，可知说法错误，故选B。

【3】题意：发生火灾时你应该做什么?考查细节理解题。根据When there is a fire：Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.，可知填Get away as fast as you can; Put wet things on your body; Try to find an exit; Do not take the lift.(任选其中两条)。

【4】题意：把带下划线的句子翻译成中文。Remember记住；danger危险；never从不，表否定；far away 远离；as far away as和一样远think认为。本句是祈使句，remember后接宾语从句；根据句意结构，可知填：记住，危险(离你)绝对不会是你想的那么遥远。

【5】题意：给本文一个适当的标题。考查标题归纳题。根据主题句Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger.，结合短文内容，可知介绍的是应该如何应对危险的建议，故填How to Do Self-protection/ Self-protection。

阅读短文回答问题。即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。