[学习点拨] 多义词的转义现象英语中一词多义是常见现象.很多词的多种词义之间有一定联系.例如age-词的词义有“年龄.寿命.时代.阶段等.这些词义相互之间有联系.即都有“时间的概念.但还有一些词的词义之间完全没有联系.我们可以称其为转义词.或视为两个词义不同的同形异义词.例如agree-词在“I agree with you. 中是“同意的意思.而题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

【学习点拨】

多义词的转义现象

英语中一词多义是常见现象，很多词的多种词义之间有一定联系。例如age—词的词义有“年龄、寿命、时代、阶段”等，这些词义相互之间有联系，即都有“时间”的概念。但还有一些词的词义之间完全没有联系，我们可以称其为转义词，或视为两个词义不同的同形异义词。例如agree—词在“I agree with you.”中是“同意”的意思，而在“This kind of I food doesn’t agree with him. ”一句中则是“适合”的意思，与前一句的词义差别很大。我们学过的词中有很多这样的词，应在学习中引起注意。下列每组两个句子画线词的词义差别很大，你能写出它们各自的词义吗？

1.(l) He came at a time when we needed help.

(2) She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.

2.(1) What size of shoes do you wear?

(2) Jack likes to wear his hair long.

3.(l) Can you stand on the top of the wall?

(2) 1 can’t stand such cold weather.

4.(l) Let^，s save the endangered animals.

(2) 1 want to save more money.

5.(1) Sarah missed her family and friends very much.

(2) If you don't go to the party,you’ll miss all the fun!

【学习点拨】

1. (1) 来 (2) 开始 2. (1) 穿 (2) 留着(某种样式的头发或胡须)

3. (1) 站立 (2) 忍受 4. (1) 挽救 (2) 节省 5. (1) 想念 (2) 错过

题目来源：2016长江作业本同步练习册英语八年级下册人教版 > Have you read Treasure Island yet?

练习册系列答案

年级	高中课程	年级	初中课程
高一	高一免费课程推荐！	初一	初一免费课程推荐！
高二	高二免费课程推荐！	初二	初二免费课程推荐！
高三	高三免费课程推荐！	初三	初三免费课程推荐！
更多初中、高中辅导课程推荐,点击进入>>

相关习题

科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

For years scientists have been arguing about whether nature or nurture (培养) decides what people will be like. Is it nature―what people are 1 with―that decides what they will be like? 2 is it nurture―what 3 to people when they are born―that decides what they will be like?

Scientists have been studying twins to 4 if they can find the answer,because twins start out with the 5 DNA. Sometimes twins don't live together at birth and grow up in different 6 and different places―so the nature is the same for both,but the nurture is different.

When scientists 7 these twins in their later life,they some times find some surprising 8 .

Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted (收养) by two different families at birth. They first met each other again thirtynine years 9 and discovered they had a lot in 10 Both had been 11 twice. Their first wives were both named Linda and their second wives were both named Betty ！

Each twin had a son―one called his son James Alan and the 12 called his son James Alan,too. Their children each had a dog called "Toy". They even arrived at their first 13 in the same color of car.

So far twin 14 seem to show that both nature and nurture are important. What we have from birth,and how and where we live help to build 15 we are.

( ) 1. A. born B. grown C. taught D. made

( ) 2. A. So B. And C. If D. Or

( ) 3. A. pretends B. happens C. falls D. depends

( ) 4. A. hear B. win C. see D. plan

( ) 5. A. nice B. same C. full D. free

( ) 6. A. families B. cities C. countries D. nations

( ) 7. A. believe B. suggest C. receive D. compare

( ) 8. A. numbers B. discoveries C. results D. decisions

( ) 9. A. ago B. later C. forward D. behind

( ) 10. A. common B. fact C. danger D. trouble

( ) 11. A. mentioned B. married C. succeeded D. interviewed

( ) 12. A. either B. else C. other D. only

( ) 13. A. competition B. education C. purpose D. meeting

( ) 14. A. studies B. movies C. challenges D. mysteries

( ) 15. A. what B. when C. where D. who

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

20.I only started taking French classes last week.

从那以后他开始对食物进行研究。

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

II.完形填空。

On the morning of one Saturday,the weather is pretty great,every boy in the town was happy,except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt asked Tom to paint the garden fence (给花园护栏刷油漆) .It was about thirty meters 11 and more than two meters high!Tom painted a small part,and then he felt 12 So he sat down under a tree to have a 13 .

Tom knew that after a while,other boys would come together and 14 at him. But just then,he had a wonderful 15 He picked up his brush and went back to work again.

Soon,Ben Rogers came by. He sang a song 16 with an apple in his hand.

“Hi!Tom,I’m going to go 17 ,would you like to come with me? But I think you have something more important to do,such like painting the 18 ,don't you?”

“Work? No,Ben!This isn’t a work!It’s 19 fun!Not every boy can do it like this. I'm enjoying it very much!” Tom went on painting. He worked very carefully so that he seemed to be happy with his job. Ben was watching and he was getting more and more 20 After a minute,he walked up to Tom.

( ) 11. A. long B. wide C. tall D. high

( ) 12. A. excited B. bored C. scared D. surprised

( ) 13. A. shower B. walk C.rest D. holiday

( ) 14. A. shoot B. look C. shout D. laugh

( ) 15. A. game B. picture C. time D. idea

( ) 16. A. heavily B. loudly C. happily D. quietly

( ) 17. A. cooking B. swimming C. camping D. repairing

( ) 18. A. wall B. house C.room D. table

( ) 19. A. different from B. full of C. close to D. famous for

( ) 20. A. talented B. tired C. interested D. sunburned

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：