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    10．Manners are important to happy relations （关系）among people．No one （71）B a person with bad manners．A （72）C with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble．Instead，he（73）A to help them．When he asks for something，he says"（74）B．"And when he receives something，he （75）C says"Thank you"．He does not interrupt（打扰）（76）D people when they are talking．He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly （77）D public．When he sneezes or spits（吐痰），he uses a （78）C．If you are late，you （79）A make an apology （道歉）to the teacher either at the time（80）A after class．

    7
    1．A．thinksB．likesC．hatesD．loves
    72．A．boyB．mannerC．personD．give
    73．A．triesB．wantsC．hasD．enjoys
    74．A．Give meB．PleaseC．YesD．Hello
    75．A．neverB．sometimeC．usuallyD．still
    76．A．everyB．someC．hisD．other
    77．A．onB．atC．ofD．in
    78．A．bookB．cupC．handkerchiefD．hand
    79．A．shouldB．willC．couldD．may
    80．A．orB．norC．andD．but．

    分析 文章大意：
    每一个人都喜欢有礼貌的人，没有人喜欢一个没有礼貌的人．面对这个问题，我们会问，什么才是好的礼仪？如何做才能达到一个好的礼仪的标准呢？在短文中对此进行了详细的说明和举例，比如有礼貌的人会经常帮助处于困境中的人，而不是去嘲笑他们；说话时注意文明用语；有着良好的行为习惯，在公共场合不会高声喧哗或大笑等等．从中我们也得到很大的启示，那就是从细节做起，努力做一个有礼貌的文明人．

    解答 71．B 考查动词辨析及语境理解．根据关键词No one 及with bad manners可知应该是没有人喜欢有坏习惯的人，选项think认为；like喜欢；hate讨厌；love喜爱．like表示对一般事物的爱好与喜欢；love表示的程度比like强烈，指深深的（喜）爱，此句只是指喜欢，谈不上热爱，故用like即可．故选B．
    72．C 考查名词辨析及语境理解．根据关键部分A…with good manners never laughs at people可知其后应该跟名词单数，结合后句的主语he可知此处应是泛指一个人，故用名词person，指一个与有礼貌的人绝不会嘲笑人． 故选C．
    73．A 考查动词辨析及语境理解．根据关键词to help并结合语境可知此处应用固定关短语try to do sth"尽力做某事"，此句应是指这个有礼貌的人会尽力帮助那些处于困境中的人们． 故选A．
    74．B 考查常用交际用语辨析及语境理解．根据时间状语从句给出的前提When he asks for something可知这里的he代指有礼貌的人，所以联系常识及交际用语的用法及意义应是当他要求什么的时候，他会出于礼貌说"请"之类的客气话，结合选项，Give me 给我； Please请；Yes 是的；Hello你好；很显然这里应该用please，请，是礼貌用语．故选B．
    75．C 考查副词辨析及语境理解．根据前提when he receives something，（当他接受东西时）可知有礼貌的人会通常习惯性的说"谢谢"；结合选项，never从来不；sometime 在某时；usually通常；still仍然；故此处应该用usually指有礼貌的人说"谢谢"的频率之高．故选C．
    76．D 考查代词辨析及语境理解．根据时间状语从句when they are talking指当他们在谈话的时候，they为复数，所以此处应该用表复数意义的代词修饰people，结合选项，every指每个，不能修饰people；some指一些，可以修饰people，但此处用people太片面，不能包括所有的人；his他的，用法错误；other指其他的，后可以修饰复数名词，这里的other people指其他的人，指不会打扰其他人谈话，符合语境；故选D．
    77．D 考查介词辨析及语境理解．根据关键词public联系前文He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly可知这里是指在公共场所不会大声说话和大笑，"在公共场所"应用固定短语in public，为固定搭配．故选D．
    78．C 考查名词辨析及语境理解．根据When he sneezes or spits（吐痰）可知有礼貌的人当他打喷嚏或吐痰时，应该用什么呢？结合选项，book书；cup 杯子；handkerchief手帕；hand手；联系常识，在这种情况下当然应该用手帕．故选C．
    79．A 考查情态动词辨析及语境理解．根据If you are late可知这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，这里的主语为you，很显然是作者给"你"的建议，假设在迟到的时候你应该怎么做；故空处应该用情态动词should，表示应该怎么做，这里是指你应该向老师道歉．故选A．
    80．A 考查连词辨析及语境理解．根据关键部分either at the time…after class联系make an apology （道歉）to the teacher可知当你迟到的时候无论什么时候都应向老师道歉，不论是当时还是课下．固定短语either…or指（两者之中）任何一个，表肯定．这里是指要么当时道歉，要么课下道歉．故选A．

    点评 此题为一篇议论文的完型填空题，告诉我们要做一个有礼貌人．做完形填空题应掌握以下方法：1．细读首句，推测意图． 2．通读全文，掌握大意．3．先易后难，前后照应．4．复读全文，核查答案．注意上下文的一致性及时态、语态的一致，单复数的一致；从语法、惯用法甚至语感入手，看全文是否合乎逻辑；注意句与句、段与段之间的衔接是否连贯通顺．

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