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    Ⅳ.将下列句子转换成被动语态

    1. Mike returned the storybooks to the library on time.

    The storybooks returned to the library on time Mike.

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    I .完形填空(2015 •湖北黄冈) 

    When I was a junior high school student in 1980,God gave me a gift—it was happiness.

    One weekend,I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my 1 because of its high speed.

    Several days later when I woke up at the hospital,I realised I had to spend the rest of my life 2 arms. How sad I felt at that time!Even I was full of fears. 3 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I 4 every day.

    However,it's easier 5 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 6 .1 got so much from my past story. From then on,I could treat my life with a 7 mind. But in our daily life,I often see my classmates 8 about little things ： They get a bad grade on a test;their bus comes 9;they don't have a mobile phone but 10 have,and so on. But I only 11 life. I was lucky to realise from an accident ： It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 12 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say ,“My whole life would improve 13 I have a new car. ”But when you get the car and what 14 ?

    For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.

    Happiness depends on what we have!It's in our heart. It's a state of mind,even though you own the whole world,you may still feel 15 Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.

    1. A. feet   B. legs

       C. arms   D. ears

    2. A. with   B. without

       C. for   D. on

    3. A. Or   B. But

       C. So   D. Once

    4. A. cried   B. laughed

       C. sat   D. stood

    5. A. dreamed   B. acted

       C. called   D. said

    6. A. strongly   B. especially

       C. completely   D. similarly

    7. A. crazy   B. normal

       C. full   D. special

    8. A. get excited   B. get relaxed

       C. get serious   D. get worried 

    9 .A. early   B. first

       C. fast   D. late

    10. A. the other   B. one another

       C. other   D. others

    11. A. hate   B. dislike

       C. enjoy   D. save

    12. A. lost   B. had

       C. found   D. spent

    13. A. because   B. as

       C. if   D. whether

    14. A. happens   B. takes place

       C. used   D. uses

    15. A. funny   B. happy

       C. excited   D. unhappy

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    4. (2015 •湖北黄石)

    -—Have you watered those flowers,Tim?

    —No. But they by my grandpa yesterday morning.

       A. have been watered   B. had been watered   C. were watered   D. were watering

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    Ⅲ.单项选择

    1. The knife can be used  cutting things.

       A. to   B. for   C. at   D. on

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    Ⅲ.任务型阅读(2015 •山东青岛)

    阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

    Where is the True Home of the Hamburger?

    The kind of beef we see in hamburgers,minced (切碎的) beef,was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. But who first put the beef in between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America's favourite food.

    Some people say that Fletcher Davis,from Athens,invented hamburgers. “Old Dave”，as people called him,

    was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s. Some years later,they say that a group of Germans called ①his sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburg ate this kind of beef.

    Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.②Coincidentally,its name was also Hamburg. The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885,but when there was no more pork,they used minced beef and gave it a new name,the “hamburger”.

    The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen,also known as “Hamburger Charlie”，from Seymour. He said that in 1885 he invented the world's first hamburgers. Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. In 1989,it was the home of the world's largest ever burger—over 2,500 kg!

    任务一请根据短文内容，完成句子。每空一词。

    1. There are three American cities in this passage.

    They are Athens, and .

    2. When there was no more at the 1885 fair,the Menches brothers used minced beef .

    任务二请根据短文内容，用英语表达①处画线单词 his所指代的内容。

                                         

    任务三请根据短文内容，猜测画线单词Coincidentally 的中文意思。

      A. 幸运地   B. 碰巧地   C. 相反地

    任务四请根据短文内容，回答问题。

    How often is the invention of the hamburger celebrated in Seymour?

                                       

    任务五请从文中找出与Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago.意思相近的句子。

                                        

    任务六请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个词。

    It's mainly about                        .

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    IV.书面表达(2015 •广东汕尾)

    养成良好的生活习惯和学习习惯，对我们每一位 学生的成长很有帮助。请根据提示要点用英语写一篇短文，发表在学校网站上。

    提示要点：

    (一) 良好的生活和学习习惯内容包括：

    1) 在生活方面:①健康饮食;②经常锻炼;③利用 好时间。

    2) 在学习方面:①课前预习；②认真听讲;③独立 完成作业。

    (二) 良好习惯带来的益处包括：

    1) 帮助我们更好地学习知识；

    2) 使我们提高技能，学会自我控制。

    (三) 谈谈你的感受。

    作文要求：

    1. 表达中必须包含所给提示要点，可以适当发挥， 不要简单翻译。

    2. 词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

    3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

    A Good Habit,a Successful School Life 

    A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking,especially something that is hard to stop doing.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    W.根据汉语意思翻译句子，每空一词

    1. 根据作者写的，我们每天至少应该走1,000步。

    According to the writer,we should walk 1,000 steps every day.

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    5. The day for the school-leavers’ party is an important date in the school (日历).

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    Ⅵ.阅读理解(2014 •广东梅州) 

    Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues (同事) for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don't like you.

    Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. ,and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers,chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present.

    Do you want to be extra (特别) polite? Say how much you like the room,or the pictures on the wall. But remember —not to ask how much things cost.

    You’ll probably start the meal with soup,or something small as a “starter”(开胃菜) ，then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables,and then a dessert (甜点) ，followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with their meal,but not everyone does.

    Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal,most people usually ask ,“Do you mind if I smoke here?”

    Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day,or write them a short “thank you” letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you,but British and American people say “thank you,thank you,and thank you” all the time.

    1. If you aren’t invited to dinner at home by English or American friends, .

       A. it shows they don't like you

       B. it shows they have no time to get together

       C. it shows they don't want to make friends with you

       D. it doesn’t show they don't like you

    2. When your friend invites you to go to his or her home , .

       A. you shouldn’t take anything with you

       B. you may take a small present with you

       C. you may take an expensive present with you

       D. you may go at any time

    3. In England and America,it’s not polite to .

       A. ask the price of a thing

       B. eat all the food on your plate

       C. talk to your hosts

       D. eat bread with their meal

    4. In the passage,the order of the serving of a meal is

       A. dessert meat or fish with vegetables一coffee一soup

       B. coffee—soup—dessert 一meat or fish with vegetables

       C. meat or fish with vegetables—dessert—soup—coffee

       D. soup—meat or fish with vegetables —dessert一coffee

    5. Which is NOT right?

       A. In England or America,it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at home.

       B. If you are invited to go to a dinner party,you can't arrive early.

       C. You mustn't smoke after a meal when you are with some American or English people.

       D. If you enjoy the evening,you can write a short “thank you” letter to your hosts or call them.

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