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    Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”？“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
    The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
    Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. They don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
    Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
    小题1:The purpose of “Survival Holidays” is ____________
    A．for children to live in a lonely place
    B．to let children not watch TV at home
    C．for parents not to disturb their children
    D．to improve children’s abilities when living alone
    小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．“Survival Holidays” is popular.
    B．Being close to nature is not good for children.
    C．Parents will pay no money for “Survival Holidays”.
    D．Children live a comfortable life during “Survival Holidays”.
    小题3:The underlined word “challenge” in the passage means______
    A．建议B．努力C．挑战D．成就
    小题4:What do many people think?
    A．The survival skills can not be learned in class.
    B．Children who live in nature will always be healthy.
    C．Children shouldn’t live a comfortable life with their parents.
    D．The survival activities will be good for children in the future.
    小题5:What does the passage mainly talk about?
    A．What children do during “Survival Holidays”
    B．Why people like “Survival Holidays”.
    C．What children need in their free time.
    D．How to educate children.

    小题1:D
    小题2:A
    小题3:C
    小题4:D
    小题5:B

    试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了现在非常流行生存假期。孩子们在没有父母的陪伴下独自生活，以此来提高自己的生活能力。很多人认为这对孩子将来的成长是非常有益的。
    小题1:判断推理题。由文章内容得知，生存假期就是让孩子独自生活来提高他们的生活技能，例如在不同的环境保持冷静，学会团体合作等，故此题选D。
    小题2:判断推理题。根据文中描述Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.目前有1100个公司允许在没有父母的陪伴下带领孩子来到户外，从而得知这个活动非常流行，故判断A正确，其他选项和文章内容均不同。
    小题3:词意猜测题。根据文中描述Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge甚至一些事例如穿过一条小河流，看起来也是个挑战。Challenge挑战，故选C。
    小题4:细节理解题。根据文中描述Many people think the survival activities are good for children.很多人认为这些活动对孩子很有好处，故选D。
    小题5:主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了现在流行的生存假期，以及它给孩子们的成长带来的好处。故此题选B，为什么人们喜欢生存假期。
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