【题目】根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
【1】通过不懈努力, 我相信我们最终能够解决这个难题的。
I believe we can ________ ________solve the difficult problems through hard work.
【2】好好照顾这个老人家, 他已经有好几天不舒服了。
Take good care of this old lady, she has ________ ________for several days.
【3】中国人习惯元宵节吃汤圆。
Chinese people________ ________ ________ Tang -yuan in the lantern festival.
【4】污水导致了大量的鱼死亡。
The waste water ________the death of a large number of fish.
【5】那个小女孩有一个和我一样的帽子。
The little girl has ________ ________hat ________I.
【6】我的这次交流教育多么让人兴奋!
________ ________exchange education I have!
【7】我不能够理解你刚才所做的事情。
I can't understand ________ ________ ________ just now.
【答案】
【1】 at last
【2】 been ill
【3】 are/get used to
【4】caused
【5】 the same as
【6】 What exciting
【7】 what you did
【解析】
【1】短语at last:最终,最后,副词短语,可以放在情态动词后实义动词前;故答案为(1)at
(2)last。
【2】根据 “已经”和“for several days”可知此句时态是现在完成时,谓语动词是延续性动词,其结构have/has done sth.。be ill:生病了,不舒服,延续性动词,be的过去分词是been;故答案为(1)been (2)ill。
【3】本句表达是事实可知此句时态是一般现在时,主语Chinese people 复数,可知谓语动词使用原形(如果是be动词使用复数are);短语be/get used to sth.:习惯于……,be/get used to Tang -yuan:习惯吃汤圆。故答案为(1)are/get (2)used (3) to。
【4】根据句意可知此句时态是一般过去时。cause:引起,导致,过去式是caused;故答案为caused。
【5】短语the same sth. as sb.:与某人相同的某物,与……同样的事物;故答案为(1)the (2)same (3)as。
【6】本句是感叹句,英语感叹句由how或what引导,how后面跟形容词或副词,而what后面跟名词。其结构形式:(1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!(2)What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!(3)What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!exchange education是不可数名词,可知此句的结构形式是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!” exciting:令人兴奋的,一般修饰物。故答案为(1)What (2)exciting。
【7】本句是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序;宾语从句的时态是主现从不限,本句主句时态是一般现在时,从句的时间状语just now,可知从句使用一般过去时。故“你刚才所做的事情”是what you did just now,故答案为(1)what (2)you (3)did。
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