【题目】根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
At the age of nine, I was taking swimming lessons at a pool. One day, there was a test to see if I could reach a 【1】( high) level than before.
Fifteen of us were asked to take【2】(turn) to swim from one side of the pool to the other. I watched my classmates tried and 【3】 (fail) one by one. I was the 【4】 (twelve) person to swim. W【5】it was my turn, I was very nervous. It was about halfway that I got choked (呛水). I immediately stopped and caught the side of the pool. I ended my test. Our instructor, (教练) a college student, was standing next to 【6】 (I). “Why did you stop?” he shouted 【7】 (angry). “I got water in my nose,” I explained.
【8】 instructor said that as soon as you met a few difficulties, you gave up trying your dream. How could you become successful? You must learn to overcome the difficulties in your life. Only 【9】 this way, can you r【10】 your dream. From then on, I decided to face everything bravely.
【答案】
【1】higher
【2】turns
【3】failed
【4】twelfth
【5】When
【6】me
【7】angrily
【8】The
【9】in
【10】realize
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者9岁的时候参加了一次游泳测试,因呛水中途停了下来,在游泳教练的鼓励之下成功通过了测试。从那以后,作者决定勇敢地面对一切。
【1】句意:九岁时,我在游泳池上游泳课。有一天,有一个测试,看我是否能达到比以前更高的水平。
从文字的表层意思推断空格指测试能否达到比以前更高的水平,含有现在和以前的成绩相比之意,所以用比较级,high高的,形容词,其相应的比较级为规则变化,在词尾+er,故答案为higher;故答案为higher。
【2】句意:我们十五个人被要求轮流从游泳池的一边游到另一边。
从文字的表层意思推断空格指轮流从游泳池的一边游到另一边;take turns to do sth轮流做某事,故答案为turns。
【3】句意:我看着我的同学们一个接一个地尝试、失败。
根据and并列成分要一致的原则,推断空格用一般过去式;fail失败,动词,其一般过去式为规则变化,在词尾+ed;故答案为 failed
【4】句意:我是第十二个游泳的人。
空格在定冠词和单数可数名词之间,判断填序数词,twelve十二,基数词,其相应的序数词为twelfth;故答案为twelfth。
【5】句意:轮到我的时候,我很紧张。
空格在单句前,判断填连词;从文字的表层意思推断句子指轮到我的时候,我很紧张;根据首字母提示,when当……时候;故答案为When。
【6】句意:我们的教练,一个大学生,站在我旁边。
从文字的表层意思推断句子指站在我旁边,空格在介词后面,判断填宾格;I我,人称代词主格,其宾格形式为me;故答案为me。
【7】句意:他生气的地喊道。
空格在动词后面,判断填副词;angry生气的,形容词,以辅音+y为结尾,其副词形式要改y为i,再+ly;故答案为angrily。
【8】句意:教练说,你一遇到一些困难,就放弃了尝试你的梦想。
从文字表达的逻辑关系推断空格指上文提到的我们的教练,表特指,用定冠词,故答案为The。
【9】句意:只有这样,你才能实现你的梦想。
根据上文“instructor said that as soon as you met a few difficulties, you gave up trying your dream. How could you become successful? You must learn to overcome the difficulties in your life”教练说你一遇到困难,就放弃了尝试你的梦想,怎么能成功?你必须学会克服生活中的困难;推断空格指要学会克服生活中的困难,用这种方法才能成功;in this way用这种方法;故答案为in。
【10】句意:只有这样,你才能实现你的梦想。
从文字的表层意思推断空格指只有学会克服生活中的困难,才能实现你的梦想;空格在情态动词后面,判断填动词原形;根据首字母提示,realize实现,动词;realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想;故答案为realize。
用所给词的适当形式填空,解答前要先解读备选词的词义、标注词性,再阅读句子,根据句意推测空格所缺的信息;最后,根据词性、固定搭配、语法,上下文联系等确定词或短语的正确形式。题2要注意take turn轮到和take turns轮流2个动词短语的意思区别。题3根据and的并列成分和时态要一致的原则推断空格的时态;完成填词后,要通读句子,复核校对,检查所填入的词是否符合语境、句子是否内容完整通顺。
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