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18.句子"She often tells me jokes."M于哪种简单句的基本句型?(  )
A.S+V+PB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.D

分析 句子"她经常给我讲笑话"属于主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语的结构.

解答 答案:C.
S+V+P主系表,S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,S+V+DO+OC主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语,S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语,句子中she是 主语,tell谓语,me间接宾语,jokes直接宾语,故选C.

点评 S(主)+V(谓)+IO(间宾)+DO(直宾)与S+V+O(宾)+OC(宾补)两者在形式上虽然有些相似,但如果掌握正确的方法,就很容易区分了,例如:
1.He gave me a book 他给我一本书
2.He calls me Tom 他叫我汤姆 
第2句中的宾语me(我)和宾语补足与Tom(汤姆),可以形成逻辑上的主谓关系,即"我是汤姆",但第1句不可以,间接宾语me和直接宾语a book不存在逻辑上的主谓关系,即不能想象为"我是一本书"

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