精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight.When George was fourteen, he became his father's helper.He spent a lot of time learning about engines(发动机).And on holidays he often made one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully.Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old.Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday,he wrote his own name for the first time in his life.George invented(发明) many things in his life.The train was the greatest one among them.Today when we take trains from one place to another,we'll think of this great man---George Stephenson.
小题1:In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father?________.
A.In 1781B.In 1789C.In 1795D.In 1798
小题2:He learned about the engine ________.
A.through reading and writing
B.by making it to pieces and studying each piece carefully
C.at lessons from a young teacher
D.by asking a lot of questions
小题3:He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became ________.
A.a great manB.a good makerC.a good worker D.a good student
小题4:George Stephenson invented the ________.
A.the trainB.the telephoneC.the carD.the computer
小题5:From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the greatest ____ in the world.
A.workersB.writersC.learnersD.inventors

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D

小题1:根据文章内容“George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight”可知答案为C
小题2:根据文章内容“.He spent a lot of time learning about engines(发动机).And on holidays he often made one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully.Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write”可知答案为B
小题3:根据文章内容“he often made one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully.Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.”可知答案为C
小题4:根据文章内容“George invented(发明) many things in his life.The train was the greatest one among them.”可知答案为A
小题5:根据文章结尾部分,可知答案为D
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Fire can help people in many ways. But can also be very harmful. Fire can heat water warm your houses, give light, and cook food. But fire can burn things too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests.
Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting, old stories about the first time a man or woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast.
Fires kill many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or something else. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it.
Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you. 
小题1:Which is true?
A.We are not sure how people started to use fire.
B.It is an Australian who started a fire.
C.We know how people began to use fire.
D.Nobody knows how to make a fire.
小题2:Children mustn’t play with matches because ______.
A.matches burn paper
B.it is not interesting
C.matches can be dangerous
D.they don’t know how to make a fire with matches
小题3:If you are going to put out a fire, you ______.
A.must be careful with matches
B.ought to know it can be harmful
C.have to cover it with water only
D.should keep air away from it
小题4:We must be careful with fire, or it ______.
A.can beB.warms our houses
C.might burn usD.will help us
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Fire can help people in many ways.
B.Fire can be both helpful and harmful.
C.Fire can burn things and people
D.We must be careful with matches.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

    Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends upon (取决于)ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions(建议) to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job -that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
小题1:The best title of the passage is______.
A.Money Makes You Happy
B.The Secrets of Happiness
C.Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D.Good Friends Make You Happy
小题2:The passage gives us ______pieces of advice on happiness.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
小题3:The writer thinks that______.
A.everyone knows how to live a happier life
B.it's wrong to spend time on work
C.hobbies take up too much time
D.doing good things for someone can make you happier
小题4:Which of the following is not mentioned(提及)in the passage?
A.Reading a good book.B.Traveling to a foreign country.
C.Playing a sport.D.Spending time with close friends.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空


Many Americans like to have their vacation(假期) in ____41____countries. One day an American ____42____comes to China. This is her first time (次数) to China and she wants to ____43____ some friends there. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk ____44____ with the American. When he sees her, he comes up, says “____45____” to her, then he begins his first talk with someone ____46____ an English-speaking (说英语的) country.
“How old are you?” the Chinese ____47____.
“I’m ____48____. Please don’t ask a lady (女士) about her ____49____ .” answers the woman.
The Chinese is surprised(惊讶的). He doesn’t know __50____. Can you help him?
小题1:A. an other       B. others          C. other
小题2:A. man           B. boy             C. woman
小题3:A. be             B. being           C. have
小题4:A. with English   B. in English      C. in Chinese
小题5:A. OK            B. hello           C. sorry
小题6:A. to             B. at              C. from
小题7:A. says           B. tells           C. talks
小题8:A. sure           B. happy           C. sorry
小题9:A. dinner         B. age             C. family
小题10:A. how           B. why            C. what

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


The most important holiday in spring, especially for Christians, is Easter. This Christian holiday is not on the same date every year,but it’s always on a Sunday. It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25. Many people celebrate Easter by buying new clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and other goodies to one another to celebrate the day.
But the holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter, many people go to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection(复活)from the dead. Most people color Ester eggs. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter what one does with Easter eggs,they are an important Easter tradition across the Western world. People from many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium, children look for Easter eggs hidden on grass and in bushes(灌木丛). In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter rabbit.But in Belgium, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria (保加利亚), red Easter eggs are lucky in churches. Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune(运气) that year. Still dozens of other Easter traditions exist. In parts of Austria,for example,children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.
小题1:To celebrate Easter, people ___________.
A.go shopping, hide colored eggs and children hunt for them
B.give Easter baskets filled candy and goodies to one another
C.buy new clothes, hide colored eggs and children look for them around the house
D.both B and C
小题2:For Christians the more important thing to do on Easter is________.
A.going to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection
B.buying new clothes
C.eating delicious food and paint color eggs
D.exchange beautiful gifts each other
小题3:People from different cultures have different ideas about Easter egg _________.
A.In both American and Belgium, children hunt for Easter eggs hidden in rooms and in bushes
B.In Belgium, the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbells
C.In American, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny
D.In America, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbells

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


Matt's hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from many countries, like America, Egypt and China. On his birthday, can you guess what people gave him? That's right——stamps.  
Matt's favorite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2003 except one. That was a 1974 special edition (版). It was very hard to find.
He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. But nobody could find the stamp. It made Matt very sad.
"Don't worry," his father said to him. "You'll find it one day."
"I hope so," Matt said.
"Be patient (耐心的),"his father said. "Don't give up."
Besides collecting stamps, Matt liked writing. He had a pen friend in France. They wrote to each other every month. Matt's pen friend, Philip, gave him a big, green stamp. It looked old. When Matt received the letter, he was very surprised. On the envelope, he looked closely at the stamp. It was the 1974 special edition stamp. Matt was so happy! He told his sister, his mother and his father.
"You see," his father said, "You did find your stamp. So, you see, it's good to have two things in life."
"What are they?" Matt asked.
“Friends and patience (耐心).” he answered.
小题1:Matt loved the stamps from ______best.
A.AmericaB.EgyptC.FranceD.China
小题2:It was very difficult for Matt to find a special French stamp of_____.
A.1954B.1974C.2003D.2011
小题3:His father told him to_______.
A.stop looking for itB.ask his friends for help
C.be patientD.write a letter
小题4:______sent Matt the letter with the special edition stamp on it.
A.PhilipB.Philip's mother C.Matt's fatherD.Philip’s friend

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空


There three people in my family------my father, my mother and I. My father is a  2 . And he works in a bank. He thinks it's a  3  job. He wants  4  a policeman. My mother is a teacher. She  5  in a middle school. She thinks her job is very  6  . She works hard 7  often comes back home very late. In her free time(空闲时间), she likes stories 9  a magazine. I study at a middle school. I like  10  . I want to be a singer when I grow up.
小题1:
A.haveB.isC.areD.has
小题2:
A.doctorB.bank clerkC.waiterD.reporter
小题3:
A.boringB.interestingC.excitingD.dangerous
小题4:
A.beB.isC.to beD.being
小题5:
A.teachB.wantsC.workD.teaches
小题6:
A.dangerousB.difficultC.interestingD.boring
小题7:
A.andB.butC.orD.so
小题8:
A.writeB.writesC.writingD.to writing
小题9:
A.in,B.forC.asD.at
小题10:
A.dancingB.singingC.writingD.working

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空


Today is Tuesday. We are having a ___31___ class in the classroom. Ms Chen is telling us what water is like. After that, she asks us “___32_ water like?” No one speaks for __33__ minutes. Ms Chen asks again,“Why don’t you __34__ my question? Don’t I tell you what water is like?”
A boy names Zhang Hui puts up his ___35__ and says,“Ms Chen, you tell us that water has no color __36__ no smell. But ___37_ can we find that kind of water? The __38__ in the river behind my house is always black and it has bad smell. ”Most of us ___39__ with him.
“I am sorry, children,” says Ms Chen. “Our water is getting__40__. That’s a problem.”
小题1:
A.EnglishB.historyC.chemistryD.music
小题2:
A.What’sB.Where’sC.When’sD.How’s
小题3:
A.a littleB.a fewC.littleD.few
小题4:
A.tellB.answerC.sayD.talk
小题5:
A.handB.legC.toothD.foot
小题6:
A.orB.andC.butD.with
小题7:
A.whyB.whoC.whereD.what
小题8:
A.foodB.fruitC.fishD.water
小题9:
A.talkB.runC.laughD.agree
小题10:
A.dirtier and dirtierB.dirty and dirty
C.clean and cleanD.cleaner and cleaner

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

阅读判断正误,正确的用T,错误的用F。
Mr. Wang and Mr. Li go to London to see a friend. They don’t know much English and they know little about London. They can’t find their friend’s house. They walk in the street for a long time. Then they see a man near a bus stop. They go up to him and ask the way. The man smiles(微笑)but say nothing. Then he puts his hand into his bag and takes out a book. He opens the book and reads. "I’m sorry, I can’t speak English." In the evening,they find their friend’s house with the help of a policeman.
小题1:Mr. Wang and Mr. Li know a lot about London.
小题2:They can speak much English.
小题3:The man near the bus stop helps them find their friend’s house.
小题4:They don’t see any policeman in London.
小题5:The man near the bus stop can’t speak much English like Mr. Wang and Mr.1i.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案