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Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possible. According to a new study, a baby’s cry can make adults react very quickly, even if they are not related(相关的).
Oxford University researchers used a game called Whack-a-mole for the study. The game needs people to hit one buttons(按钮). The players must react as quickly as they can to hit the button that lights up at random(随机的). It is a game that requires speed and accuracy(准确度).
The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59. Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time. They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies’ crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birds’ song that sounds like babies’ crying.
The volunteer’ scores  were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies. Men and women had similar scores. The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.
“Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby,” said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford’s psychiatry department, who led the study.
He added that a baby’s cry can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure. This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution(进化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for adults. When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry. As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby’s cry.
【小题1】According to the passage, how many volunteers took part in the study?

A.80B.40 C.19D.59
【小题2】In the passage, the underlined word react means__________.
A.表演B.打击C.反应D.演示
【小题3】The game “whack-a-mole” shows__________.
A.a baby’s cry can get special attention from adults
B.men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy
C.adults without babies react more quickly to a baby’s cry
D.women react to a baby’s cry more quickly than men
【小题4】According to the passage, a baby’s cry__________.
A.can get the same attention from adults as the birds’ song
B.is the noisiest sound
C.can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure
D.is good for its health
【小题5】From the last paragraph, we learn that_________.
A.taking care of the younger babies was the most important thing in the past
B.human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies
C.baby cries are a good way make adults react quickly
D.baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution


【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B

解析试题分析:这篇短文通过实验说明了儿童的哭声无论是对于成年人还是青年人来说都能引起巨大反应,并详细解释了造成这种结果的原因。
【小题1】根据The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59.可知选B。
【小题2】根据The players must react as quickly as they can to hit the button that lights up at random(随机的). It is a game that requires speed and accuracy(准确度).描述可知选C,反应。
【小题3】根据The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.及上文描述可知选A。
【小题4】根据He added that a baby’s cry can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure.可知选C。
【小题5】根据As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby’s cry.描述可知选B。
考点:关于孩子哭声与人们反应的说明文
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

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科目:初中英语 来源:江苏省泰州市姜堰四中2012届九年级下学期第一次阶段测试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possible.According to a new study, a baby's cry can make adults react(反应)very quickly, even if they are not related.

  Oxford University researchers used the classic game whack-a-mole for the study.Whack-a-mole(打鼹鼠游戏)requires people to hit one of nine buttons(按钮).The players must react as quickly as they can to whichever of the buttons lights up at random(随机).It is a game that requires speed and accuracy(准确度).

  The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59.Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time.They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birdsong played at a similar pitch to the babies' cries.

  The volunteers' scores were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies.Men and women had similar scores overall.The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.

  "Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby," said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford's psychiatry(精神病学)department, who led the study."For example, it's almost impossible to ignore(忽视,不理)crying babies on planes.This is true even though there are so many other noises around."

  He added that a baby's cry can increase adults' heart rate and blood pressure.This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution(进化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for adults.When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry.As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby's cry.

(1)

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

There were 80 volunteers who took part in the study.

B.

The youngest volunteer was 19 and the oldest was 59.

C.

Some volunteers had babies at that time in the study.

D.

The volunteers were affected by the sound of a baby's cry.

(2)

The game “whack-a-mole” shows ________.

[  ]

A.

a baby's cry can get special attention from adults

B.

men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy

C.

adults without babies react less quickly to a baby's cry

D.

women react to a baby's cry more quickly than men

(3)

“Whack-a-mole” requires people to hit ________ at a time.

[  ]

A.

one button

B.

one of nine buttons

C.

nine buttons

D.

ten buttons

(4)

According to the passage, a baby's cry ________.

[  ]

A.

has the same pitch as birdsong

B.

is the noisiest sound there is

C.

can increase adults' heart rate and blood pressure

D.

is good for its health

(5)

From the last paragraph, we learn that ________.

[  ]

A.

taking care of the younger babies was the most important thing in the past

B.

human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies

C.

baby cries are a good way make adults react quickly

D.

baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution

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Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possible. According to a new study, a baby's cry can make adults react(反应) very quickly, even if they are not related.
Oxford University researchers used the classic game whack-a-mole for the study.  Whack-a-mole(打鼹鼠游戏) requires people to hit one of nine buttons (按钮). The players must react as quickly as they can to whichever of the buttons lights up at random(随机). It is a game that requires speed and accuracy (准确度 ).
The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59. Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time. They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birdsong played at a similar pitch to the babies' cries.
The volunteers' scores were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies. Men and women had similar scores overall. The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.
"Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby," said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford's psychiatry(精神病学) department, who led the study. "For example, it's almost impossible to ignore(忽视,不理) crying babies on planes. This is true even though there are so many other noises around." 
He added that a baby's cry can increase adults' heart rate and blood pressure. This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution (进化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for adults. When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry. As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby's cry.
【小题1】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.There were 80 volunteers who took part in the study.
B.The youngest volunteer was 19 and the oldest was 59.
C.Some volunteers had babies at that time in the study.
D.The volunteers were affected by the sound of a baby’s cry.
【小题2】The game “whack-a-mole” shows ______.
A.a baby’s cry can get special attention from adults
B.men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy
C.adults without babies react less quickly to a baby’s cry
D.women react to a baby’s cry more quickly than men
【小题3】“Whack-a-mole” requires people to hit _____ at a time.
A.one buttonB.one of nine buttons
C.nine buttonsD.ten buttons
【小题4】According to the passage, a baby’s cry ______.
A.has the same pitch as birdsong
B.is the noisiest sound there is
C.can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure
D.is good for its health
【小题5】From the last paragraph, we learn that ______.
A.taking care of the younger babies was the most important thing in the past
B.human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies
C.baby cries are a good way make adults react quickly
D.baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution

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Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possible. According to a new study, a baby's cry can make adults react(反应) very quickly, even if they are not related.
Oxford University researchers used the classic game whack-a-mole for the study.  Whack-a-mole(打鼹鼠游戏) requires people to hit one of nine buttons (按钮). The players must react as quickly as they can to whichever of the buttons lights up at random(随机). It is a game that requires speed and accuracy (准确度 ).
The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59. Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time. They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birdsong played at a similar pitch to the babies' cries.
The volunteers' scores were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies. Men and women had similar scores overall. The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.
"Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby," said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford's psychiatry(精神病学) department, who led the study. "For example, it's almost impossible to ignore(忽视,不理) crying babies on planes. This is true even though there are so many other noises around." 
He added that a baby's cry can increase adults' heart rate and blood pressure. This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution (进化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for adults. When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry. As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby's cry.
【小题1】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.There were 80 volunteers who took part in the study.
B.The youngest volunteer was 19 and the oldest was 59.
C.Some volunteers had babies at that time in the study.
D.The volunteers were affected by the sound of a baby’s cry.
【小题2】The game “whack-a-mole” shows ______.
A.a baby’s cry can get special attention from adults
B.men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy
C.adults without babies react less quickly to a baby’s cry
D.women react to a baby’s cry more quickly than men
【小题3】“Whack-a-mole” requires people to hit _____ at a time.
A.one buttonB.one of nine buttons
C.nine buttonsD.ten buttons
【小题4】According to the passage, a baby’s cry ______.
A.has the same pitch as birdsong
B.is the noisiest sound there is
C.can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure
D.is good for its health
【小题5】From the last paragraph, we learn that ______.
A.taking care of the younger babies was the most important thing in the past
B.human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies
C.baby cries are a good way make adults react quickly
D.baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution

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Oxford University researchers used a game called Whack-a-mole for the study. The game needs people to hit one buttons(按钮). The players must react as quickly as they can to hit the button that lights up at random(随机的). It is a game that requires speed and accuracy(准确度).

The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59. Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time. They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies’ crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birds’ song that sounds like babies’ crying.

The volunteer’ scores  were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies. Men and women had similar scores. The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.

“Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby,” said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford’s psychiatry department, who led the study.

He added that a baby’s cry can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure. This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution(进化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for adults. When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry. As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby’s cry.

1.According to the passage, how many volunteers took part in the study?

A.80               B.40               C.19               D.59

2.In the passage, the underlined word react means__________.

A.表演             B.打击             C.反应             D.演示

3.The game “whack-a-mole” shows__________.

A.a baby’s cry can get special attention from adults

B.men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy

C.adults without babies react more quickly to a baby’s cry

D.women react to a baby’s cry more quickly than men

4.According to the passage, a baby’s cry__________.

A.can get the same attention from adults as the birds’ song

B.is the noisiest sound

C.can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure

D.is good for its health

5.From the last paragraph, we learn that_________.

A.taking care of the younger babies was the most important thing in the past

B.human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies

C.baby cries are a good way make adults react quickly

D.baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution

 

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