While we are still children ,most of us live at home with our parents, more or less peacefully . But as we become teenagers , things change ,and we begin to grow apart from our parents . This means we are almost ready to leave the house where we grew up and make a new home of our own .
All humans must do this ,but they don’t all do it in the same way . If ,for instance ,you belong to a primitive tribe (原始部落) ,then as you grew up ,you’d learn the skills you needed as an adult---how to catch fish ,how to keep the house and look after children . You would be ready to marry in your early teens and you would build a house and live near your family in the village.
This seems a very old way of life , but it is what humans have been used to through hundreds of years. And it is what we are still used to in the 21st century ,for man hasn’t changed in the short time since he became civilized(文明的). But could you leave home and look after yourself during the teen years ? Most people would not do very well . Why ? Because although man hasn’t changed very much , the society he lives in has changed greatly ,which means that we have to learn more and more before we are ready to leave our parents’ shelter( 居所 ) and live alone .
However ,sometimes it is very frustrating to live at parents’ home . Parents can be very upset about late nights ,criticizing friends and always saying that we are noisy and dirty . But we still need our emotional (情感的) shelter till we finish our studies , and that is why we usually stay in our parents’ home until we feel grown up enough to deal with living alone .
1.When does the relationship with parents start changing ?
A. When we are children .
B. When we become teenagers .
C. When we are alone .
D. When we get married .
2.For most teenagers of the 21st century ,making a new home of their own may be ________.
A. difficult B. unimportant
C. impossible D. quite easy
3.Why must we know more to be able to live alone ?
A. Because we are becoming less talented .
B. Because our society has changed a lot .
C. Because not enough is taught in our schools.
D. Because man has never really been civilized.
4. From the passage ,we know living at parents’ home when we become teenagers _______ .
A. is always pleasant
B. must be very exciting
C. makes us feel lonely
D. may be annoying
科目:初中英语 来源:2015-2016学年湖北长顺初级中学八年级上第一次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:翻译
根据汉语提示,完成句子,每空限填一词。(共10分)
1.你介意把书递给我吗?
Would you mind the book me?
2.张老师很生玛丽的气,因为她上课又迟到了。
Miss zhang was very Mary, because she was late for class again.
3.我习惯晚饭后散步,因为我认为那是保持健康的好方法。
I am used to walking after supper, because I think it is a good way to .
4.当他长大了,他想要去成为一名科学家。
He would like to be a scientist when he .
5. 美国国旗代表着自由和公平。
The American flag freedom and justice(公平)
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The United States of America is a large country. On the same day in the winter, it may be warm in some places and cold in others. In parts of the South(南部), in the winter, the temperature(气温) might be over 27℃. At the same time, in parts of the North(北部), the temperature might be below (在……之下) 0℃.
In the summer, it may be over 38℃in the South. On the same day, it may be 23℃in the North. The temperature is not the same in all parts of the United States.
The rain is also very different in the country. In parts of the West there is little rain. In parts of the South there is much rain.
1.The weather can be _________ in different parts of a country if it is very large.
A. the same B. a little same
C. different D. a little different
2.In the winter, in parts of the South of the country, you can’t see ____________ .
A. cloud and wind B. rain and wind
C. snow and ice D. ice and water
3.The temperature in the United States is _________.
A. over 27℃ B. over 38℃
C. at 0℃ D. not the same
4.Which season is a rainy season in the United States? _____________
A. Spring. B. Autumn.
C. Winter. D. The passage doesn't tell us.
5.In which part of the country does it rain a lot? ______________
A. In the East. B. In the South.
C. In the West. D. In the North.
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信息归纳(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
There is a photo on Becky’s desk. It is a picture of her family. There are four people in it.
The man is her father. He is 36 years old. He can speak Chinese. There is a woman behind Becky. She is Becky’s mother. She is 35 years old. She can’t speak Chinese, but she can speak English. They are doctors. They work in the same hospital. There is a girl in the picture, too. She is Becky’s sister. Her name is Betty. Becky and Betty are in the same school, but they aren’t in the same grade. They look like their father. They are Americans. It’s a big family.
Information Card
How many people are there in Becky’s family? | There are 1.______ people in her family. |
Where are they from? | They are from 2.________. |
Who do Becky and Betty look like? | They look like their 3.____ |
Who can’t speak Chinese? | Becky’s4.________ can’t speak Chinese. |
Where do her parents work? | They work in the same 5.________ |
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When the final bell rang I left the school. But 45 minutes later, I didn't know where I was. I couldn't call Thomas became he was at work, and my mom wouldn't be any help. I finally decided to knock (敲) at a door.
"How may I help you, dear?" an old woman asked.
"I'm new to town and I was walking home and I got lost. Could you please tell me the right direction? I live on Shay Street."
"Oh, you went the wrong way. Shay Street is about five miles in the other direction."
"Thank you very much." I turned to leave, but the old woman called out to me.
"You aren't planning on walking home, are you? Let me get my grandson to drive you home." She turned to call into the house. A few minutes later, a boy appeared at the door.
"Kale, bring this sweet girl home. She lives on Shay Street. And bring back some bread and cheese."
"Sure," he smiled.
The boy drove me home and left before I said "thank you". When I opened the door, Thomas was singing and making dinner in the kitchen. He was never home for dinner because of work.
"Hey, Thomas," I said happily, "what's the occasion (场合)?"
"Well, I wanted to hear all about your first day of the school."
1. Why did the writer knock at the door?
A. To ask for some food.
B. To ask for the direction.
C. To meet her new friend.
2.How did the writer go home at last?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
3.Who might Thomas probably be?
A. The writer's brother.
B. The writer's teacher.
C. The writer's father.
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Kale was the old woman's son.
B. It was the writer's first day at school.
C. Thomas was usually busy at his work.
5.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. An Old Woman and a Nice Boy
B. My First Day at School
C. A Great Day for Me
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短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。(10分)
Anne Jennings is a 17-year-old girl with Down's syndrome (唐氏综合症,一种比较严重的智障). She has always had a h 1. time at high school. Though she attended some c_ 2. with her friends during the early grades. In r 3. years ,she has been placed in special education classes. She always wished that she wasn't different from her close friends. She would ask, "Why did God m_ 4._ me have Down's syndrome?"
Anne's mother never had a good a 5. to this question. However, in the e_ 6. _, the teenager discovered that there was n_7. wrong with being exactly who she is. O_8._ October 3rd, she was surprised and h 9.to be elected homecoming queen (被选为返校节女王) of her class.
"I was always complaining before," she said. "When I became the queen, things c 10. It's amazing. Everyone loves me. I love myself."
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双基综合运用(共20分)
(一)词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
A.根据下列句子的意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空限填一词。
1.Look! Many ________ (fisherman) are fishing near the river.
2.The poor woman is receiving a _______ (treat) for cancer of the stomach in hospital.
3.So far, the manager has ________ (success) in solving the problem.
4.Is India an Asian country or a _________ (Europe) country?
5.To make money, my father is considering _________ (open) a new fruit market.
B.根据下列句子的意思及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词,每空限填一词。
6.—Could you tell me what the r________ between them is?
—Mother and son.
7.Our geography teacher told us that Beijing is the c of China.
8.The city of Lichuan is s by mountains.
9.The headmaster aims to i________ the scale(规模) of this school.
10.My grandparents have never been a_______. They have stayed in China for over 70 years.
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All my new classmates _________clever and kind.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
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Not only the twins but also either of my brothers ________CCTV news every day.
A. pay attention to listen to
B. pays attention to listening to
C. pay attention to hear
D. pays attention to hearing
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