Question

17．Some good manners in modern life
Do you often use a cell phone？Do you take the subway to school every day？These items make our modern life easier．But do you know how we should behave properly while using them？The following suggestions might be helpful．
    For cell phone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public．Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable．And you'd better not use it during a meeting．
◆Don't send messages at a dinner or a party．You shouldn't play cell phone games either．It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends．
◆Don't make or answer a call while driving．It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passen gers but also against the law．
For subway（地铁） passengers
◆You are supposed to wait in a line while buying tickets and getting on the subway．
◆According to subway rules，you mustn't eat，drink or smoke on the subway．The smell and noise may trouble others．It's necessary to keep the train clean and tidy．Besides，smoking is bad for your health and harms people around you．
◆You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if th e train isn't crowded．Offering your seat to someone who needs it is considered as good manners．
Titles：Some good manners in modern life

Items	Do's	Don'ts
Cell phone users	Keep your voice down when （71）makinga phone call in public．	●Don't send messages （72）orplay games at a dinner or a party． ●Don't make or answer a call while driving．
Subway passengers	●Wait in a line while buying tickets． ●Keep the subway clean and tidy． ●（74）Offeryour seat to the people in need．	●Don't eat，drink or smoke．It troubles others and smoking is （73）unhealthy． ●Don't lie across the subway seats even if there're some （75）emptyseats．

Answer 1

分析 短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一些现代生活中的礼仪问题，告诉我们使用手机应该注意什么，地铁乘客应该注意什么．

解答 71题答案：making 细节题，根据文中的第三段 For cell phone users◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public．可知 当你在公共场合打电话时，请尽量小声，所以是make，用动名词作主语，故答案是making．
72题答案：or 细节题，根据文中的第三段Don't send messages at a dinner or a party．You shouldn't play cell phone games either．It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends．可知不要在晚餐或聚会上发信息，你也不应该玩手机游戏，这是与家人朋友交流的好时机．或者用or，故答案是or．
73题答案：unhealthy 细节题，根据文中的第三段Besides，smoking is bad for your health and harms people around you．可知 此外，吸烟对你的健康有害，危害你周围的人，是不健康的，故答案是unhealthy．
74题答案：Offer 细节题，根据文中的第三段Offering your seat to someone who needs it is considered as good manners可知把座位给需要的人认为是礼貌的，故答案是Offer提供．
75题答案：empty 细节题，根据文中的第三段You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if th e train isn't crowded可知即使火车不拥挤，你最好不要躺在地铁的座位上，也就是即使有空座位，也不要躺在地铁座位上，故答案是empty．

点评 解答此类题时先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脉络；然后在文章中找到对应的信息；并要进行词类的转换和概括