Question

【题目】 Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the___________

After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a_________ heart condition that you should have an operation.”

“But the complications (并发症) can happen.” the doctor_______my grandmother and looked at her worried face.

The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble _______the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of_______on the operating table because of her old age.

My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since you’re talking about these _______, I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operat on me! ”

_________these words, my grandmother got up and_______the doctor’s office.

The next day, my grandmother went to_________doctor’s office. There she was also told she needed an __________. The doctor also said that her__________might cause some problems. ________ he was quite sure about the success of operation.

My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you________?”

The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms________her, and said, “Mom, let’s have the operation!”

My grandmother had the operation and came out________! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family.

【1】A. park B. hotel C. restaurant D. hospital

【2】A. wonderful B. serious C. difficult D. proper

【3】A. advised B. warned C. promised D. encouraged

【4】A. during B. before C. till D. against

【5】A. fighting B. hurting C. returning D. dying

【6】A. actions B. changes C. possibilities D. conditions

【7】A. At B. With C. for D. By

【8】A. left B. researched C. passed D. visited

【9】A. other B. the other C. another D. one

【10】A. operation B. experience C. offer D. examination

【11】A. weight B. height C. length D. age

【12】A. when B. if C. but D. because

【13】A. imagine B. recommend C. mind D. need

【14】A. over B. above C. around D. below

【15】A. fine B. disabled C. dead D. sad

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【6】C

【7】B

【8】A

【9】C

【10】A

【11】D

【12】C

【13】B

【14】C

【15】A

【解析】

试题本文作者祖母心脏有问题，家人送她去了医院。作者讲述了乐观积极的祖母接受手术、最终与家人过着幸福的生活的故事。

【1】句意：我家人送她去了医院。A. park 名词，公园；B. hotel名词，旅馆；C. restaurant名词，饭店；D. hospital名词，医院。根据前文Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart.可知，“生病”应该去“医院”。故选：D。

【2】句意：你心脏情况非常严重，应该做手术。A. wonderful形容词，精彩的；B. serious形容词，严肃的、严重的；C. difficult形容词，困难的；D. proper形容词，合适的。应该做手术说明心脏问题 “严重”。故选：B。

【3】句意：医生告诫我祖母，看着她焦虑的脸。A. advised 动词，建议；B. warned动词，警告、告诫；C. promised动词，允诺；D. encouraged动词，鼓励。根据前文医生说的话，“告诫”符合语境。故选：B。

【4】句意：医生接着说，她的手术会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%，无法站立的可能性为35%，甚至有20%的人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。A. during介词，在…期间；B. before介词，在…之前；C. till介词，直到； D. against介词，反对、倚、靠。根据语境可知，是指 “在手术期间”。故选：A。

【5】句意：医生接着说，她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%，无法站立的可能性为35%，甚至有20%的人因为年老而死在手术台上。A. fighting战斗；B. hurting伤害；C. returning归还、返回；D. dying死。根据语境“做手术”可知，本处指“死亡”之意。故选：D。

【6】句意：医生接着说，她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%，无法站立的可能性为35%，甚至有20%的人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。A. actions名词，行动；B. changes名词，改变； C. possibilities名词，可能；D. conditions名词，状况、环境。本处是预测，所以表达“可能性”符合语境。故选：C。

【7】句意：说完这些话，我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。A. At介词，在，表示时间或地点；B. With介词，随着、关于；C. for介词，为了；D. By介词，通过。With these word在句中作伴随状语。故选：B。

【8】句意：说完这些话，我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。A. left动词，离开；B. researched动词，研究；C. passed动词，通过；D. visited动词，参观、看望。根据下文The next day, my grandmother went to____9____doctor’s office.可知，“祖母离开医生办公室”符合语境。故选：A。

【9】句意：第二天，我祖母去了另一个医生的办公室。A. other形容词，其他的，泛指，后跟可数名词复数；B. the other剩下的，特指； C. another形容词，另一、又一，后跟单数名词，泛指，不包括前文提到的人或物；D. one数词，一个，泛指，有可能包括前文提到的那位医生。区别前文The doctor，“另一个医生”符合语境。故选：C。

【10】句意：在那里，她也被告知需要手术。A. operation名词，手术； B. experience名词，经验、体验；C. offer名词或动词，提供、供应；D. examination名词，检查。根据前文，一直在以“手术”为话题，所以选择单词operation。故选：A。

【11】句意：医生还说她的年龄可能会引起一些问题。A. weight名词，重量；B. height名词，高度； C. length名词，长度；D. age名词，年龄。根据前文…and even 20 percent of___5___on the operating table because of her old age可知，本处指年龄问题。故选：D。

【12】句意：但他对手术的成功很有把握。A. when连词，当…时候，引导时间状语从句；B. if连词，如果，引导条件状语从句；C. but连词，但是，表示转择关系；D. because连词，因为，引导原因状语从句。根据上下文意，可知是“转择关系”。故选：C。

【13】句意：如果我是你的母亲，你会推荐什么？A. imagine动词，想像；B. recommend动词，推荐、劝告；C. mind动词，介意；D. need动词，需要。根据语境可知是寻求建议，与“推荐”之意相符。故选：B。

【14】句意：医生走到她身边，微笑着，搂着她说：“妈妈，我们做手术吧！” A. over介词，在…上面/通过；B. above介词，在…上面；C. around介词，围绕；D. below介词，在…下面。根据语境可知此处为“环抱、搂着”之意，与around意思相符。故选：C。

【15】句意：我祖母做了手术，结果很好。A. fine 形容词，好的；B. disabled形容词，残疾的； C. dead形容词，死的；D. sad形容词，悲伤的。根据后文Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family可知，手术结果很好。故选：A。

整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境，选择最契合文意的选项；理清上下文之间的转折、承接、因果等关系，选择合适的连词；明确人称代词的指代关系；辨析近义词（组）other, the other, another等，把握其不同的含义和用法。