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    【题目】请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

    talk，oversleep，thing，airport，till，she，alive，think，different，buy，lady，because

    talk，oversleep，thing，airport，till，she，alive，think，different，buy，lady，because

    Yesterday was Sunday and my sister was leaving for Shanghai on business. I planned to go to the 【1】 to see her off. Unluckily，I 【2】 because the alarm clock didn't go off. When I woke up，she had got on the plane. After getting up，I decided to go to the market 【3】 some vegetables.

    A young 【4】 sat beside me on the bus. She kept her head down for a long time. I could see that she was very upset. I wondered what she 【5】 about，so I started to talk with her. We talked 【6】 she got off the bus. She thanked me and asked me for my address. Several weeks later，I received a letter from her. In the letter，she said that day she wanted to give up her dream because some bad 【7】 happened. She thought if God really cared about【8】，he would send someone to help her. In her eyes，I was the person sent by God. She thanked me again for 【9】 with her and encouraging her.

    I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big 【10】 to a person's life.

    【答案】

    【1】airport

    【2】overslept

    【3】to buy

    【4】lady

    【5】was thinking

    【6】till

    【7】things　

    【8】her

    【9】talking

    【10】difference

    【解析】

    这篇短文主要讲述了作者在周日打算去接她的姐姐，但是闹钟没有响起，决定去买菜，在公共汽车上遇到了一个很沮丧的女士，她帮助了那位女士，那位女士写信来感激她。

    【1】句意：我计划去机场接她。根据上文Yesterday was Sunday and my sister was leaving for Shanghai on business.可知是计划去机场接她。根据题意，故填airport。

    【2】句意：不幸地是，我睡过头了，以往内闹钟没有响起。根据下文because the alarm clock didn't go off可知上文是说闹钟没有响。根据题意，故填overslept。

    【3】句意：我决定去市场买一些蔬菜。根据文中I decided to go to the market可知下文去市场的目的卖蔬菜。根据题意，故填to buy。

    【4】句意：在公共汽车上一位年轻的女士坐在我的旁边。根据下文She kept her head down for a long time. I could see that she was very upset.可知，这里是说一位年轻的女士。根据题意，故填lady。

    【5】句意：我想知道，她在想什么。因此我开始和她交谈。根据下文so I started to talk with her.可知上文是想知道她在想什么，用过去进行时。其结构是was/were doing的形式。主语是单数，用was。根据题意，故填was thinking。

    【6】句意：我们一直谈到直到她下车。till的意思是“直到”，根据下文She thanked me and asked me for my address.可知是直到她下车。故填till。

    【7】句意：她说那天她想放弃她的梦想，因为一些糟糕的事情发生了。some bad things表示一些不好的事情；根据上文she said that day she wanted to give up her dream可知下文是说一些不好的事情。根据句意，故填things。

    【8】句意：她认为如果上帝真的关心她，他会派人去帮助她。根据下文he would send someone to help her.可知这里是说关心她，用代词的宾格her。根据句意，故填her。

    【9】句意：她再次感谢我和她谈话，鼓励她。Thank sb. for doing sth.表示因做……感谢某人；短语talk with sb.表示同某人交谈。根据句意，故填talking。

    【10】句意：我从来没有想过简短的谈话会对一个人的生活产生如此大的影响。短语make a big difference to…表示对……产生作用。根据句意，故填difference。

    一、浏览全文，掌握基本信息

    　　本步骤是为了让学生能够对该篇阅读理解的大致内容有所了解，对文章中涉及的内容、关键词汇有所认知，文章中反复出现的词能够帮助我们理清头绪，为选词填空做准备。

    　　二、阅读备选单词。进行词性分类

    　　由于选词填宅题型只考4种实词，即名词、动词、形容闻和副词，考生可以在答题前将15个单词进行浏览，确定其词性并进行分类。需要特别注意的是，动词的-ing形式可能是形容词、粥词或动词现在分词，动词的-ed形式则可能是形容词、动词过去式或过去分词-es／s形式的词语可能是动词第三人称单数或名词复数形式．具体是哪一种词性最终要看它所表达的意思，和文章所需要的意思

    　　三、确定空格词性，对号入座填空

    　　根据语法规则，对空格句子进行语法成分分析，确定空格所填词的词性，再根据空格句子的语意从对应备选词中进行选择如果不好确定，可以再仔细阅读空格句子前后的语句，获得语境帮助。

    　　四、注意事项

    　　1．如果空格前后有连词，一定要好好利用。尤其是并列连词，这既是词性的提示，也是含义的暗示

    　　2．注意文章内部的重复。文章内容一般都会对段首或篇首的主旨进行某种重复，有时找到重复电就找到答案了。

    　　3．养成良好的解题习惯，有自己的符号系统，各种词性如何标记，自己能一目了然，从而大大提高答题速度。每选出一项就把该项划去，避免重复选择，也是提高速度的办法。

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