Question

【题目】
As we know, all living things have to eat food. For a man, a tiger, a fish, a bird, or even a worm, food is necessary. Generally speaking, all living things are sure to die without food. In every part of the world, many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities (群落) together. They are connected in a food chain (链).
Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers (消费者). Plants are producers because they use sunlight, soil and other things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.
There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.
Look at the picture. It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community. In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. The snake is eaten by an eagle. In this way, all of these animals are connected.
根据上文内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F )
（1）The main idea of the passage is "Four kinds of consumers”.
（2）The underlined word “scavenger”means in Chinese “腐生动物”.
（3）The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper.
（4）All kinds of animals share their living places with others.
（5）There are some living things which don't need to eat food.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）

F

（2）

T

（3）

T

（4）

F

（5）

F

【解析】本文根据一幅图画介绍了生物中食物链以及动物王国中的四种消费老。在食物链中，有些生物是生产者，有些是消费者，他们是紧密相连的。其中的消费者是:食肉动物，食草动物，杂食动物，腐生动物。
1.F 根据There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom.可知本文主要讨论的是动物王国的四种消费者，应是动物。故此处与原文不符，故为F。
2.T 根据an animal that eats dead animals.可知吃动物尸体的动物，应是腐生动物。故此处符合原文的意思，故为T。
3.T根据 A leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse.可知树叶是蚱蜢的食物，蚱蜢是老鼠的食物。故此处与原文相符，故为T。
4.F根据many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities (群落) together. They are connected in a food chain (链).可知许多不同的动物与其他动物分享自己的生活空间，但是不是所有的动物都这样。故此处与原文不一致。故可为F。
5.F根据As we know, all living things have to eat food.可知所有的生物都必须吃食物，故此处与原文不一致，故为F。