【题目】Ⅲ.根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整、通顺,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次。
angry, writer, happen, copy, show, different, war, describe
angry, writer, happen, copy, show, different, war, describe
Have you read the book calledUncle Tom’s Cabin? It's said that it is one of the greatest books inAmerica. The book 【1】 an unpleasant social problem—slavery (奴隶制) in the Southern States of America. It first came out in 1852. Over 300,000 【2】were sold out in a year. People had 【3】ideas about the book. In the North, more and more people began to 【4】 their support (支持) for the freedom (自由) for the black people after they read the book, but in the South, many people were very 【5】at the people in the North. In 1861, the war between the two parts of the country 【6】.Uncle Tom’s Cabinsurely played a part in the【7】. In 1862, Abraham Lincoln met Harriet Beecher Stowe, the book's【8】. As he took her hand,Lincolnsaid, “So this is the little lady who started this big war.”
【答案】
【1】 describes
【2】 copies
【3】 different
【4】 show
【5】 angry
【6】 happened
【7】 war
【8】 writer
【解析】
文章大意:文章向我们介绍了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。这本书在1862年出版,一年内销量超过30万册。受其书的内容的影响,在1861年发生了南北战争。林肯在1862年,会见了书的作者—— 哈丽叶特·比切·斯托。
【1】句意:这本书描述了一个令人不愉快的社会问题——美国南部的奴隶制。由语境和所给单词的意思,选择describe;主语The book是单数,因此谓语用三单形式。故答案为:describes。
【2】句意:一年内销量超过30万册。由语境和所给单词的意思,选择copy;由主语Over 300,000超过30万可知,后面的名词用复数形式。故答案填:copies。
【3】句意:人们对这本书有不同的看法。由语境和所给单词的意思,选择different;ideas是复数形式,因此前面可以用形容词来修饰。故填:different。
【4】句意:在北方,越来越多的人在读完这本书后开始支持黑人的自由。由语境和所给单词的意思,选show;show“表现出;显露出”的意思。began to后接动词原形。故答案为:show。
【5】句意:但是在南方,许多人对北方的人们的观点非常的生气。由语境和所给单词的意思,选择angry;be angry at对……发怒;所以本题的答案为:angry。
【6】句意:1861年,全国两地之间发生了战争。由the war可知,是战争爆发了。由语境和所给单词的意思,选择happen;因为战争是在1861年发生的,因此用过去时。故答案为:happened。
【7】句意:汤姆叔叔的小屋在战争中肯定起了作用。由语境和所给单词的意思,选择war;played a part in the war在战争中发挥作用;故答案为:war。
【8】句意:林肯在1862年,会见了书的作者—— 哈丽叶特·比切·斯托。根据所给单词的意思,选择writer;我们知道Harriet Beecher Stowe是《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的作者。所以答案为:writer。
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