【题目】根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
【1】He seldom __________ (回复) to the e-mails his friends send him.
【2】To get away from the polluted earth, humans are thinking about moving ________ (在某处) else outside it.
【3】The girl has been ________________ (缺席的)from school for a week.
【4】Good ________________ (发音) will impress others and make yourself confident.
【5】You can’t remember so many _____________(科学家) telephone numbers in such a short time.
【6】Thomas Edison made the first recording of a human voice on his _____________(发明) in 1877.
【7】China, an _____________(东方的)country, is becoming more and more important in the world.
【8】I think maybe this is the _____________(愚蠢的) mistake I have ever seen.
【9】On the way back home, my cousin lost her watch because of his _______(粗心).
【10】The woman knew nothing about the girl. They were _______(陌生人).
【答案】
【1】replies
【2】somewhere
【3】absent
【4】pronunciation
【5】scientists’
【6】invention
【7】eastern
【8】silliest
【9】carelessness
【10】strangers
【解析】
【1】句意:他很少回复朋友发送给他的邮件。
根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查reply,是一个动词。由句中的seldom可知,该句应用一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,故这里填replies。
【2】句意:为了远离被污染的地球,人们正在考虑搬到地球以外别的地方。
根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查somewhere某个地方。
【3】句意:这个女孩缺课一周了。
根据句意和单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查absent,意为“缺席的,不在的”,是一个形容词,常用于短语be absent from…“缺席……”。故填absent。
【4】句意:好的发音会给别人留下好的印象,使你自己自信。
根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查pronunciation,是一个名词,因为空前Good是形容词,修饰名词,故这里填名词形式。
【5】句意:你不可能在这么短的时间里记住这么多科学家们的电话号码。
根据单词的意思可知,这里考查scientist科学家,是一个名词。结合句意可知,这里指“科学家们的电话号码”,空前many修饰可数名词复数,且这里应用名词所有格,故填scientists’。
【6】句意:托马斯˙爱迪生在他1877的发明中录制了第一张人类声音的唱片。
空前his意为“他的”,是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,故这里应填invention。
【7】句意:中国,一个东方国家,在世界上正变得越来越重要。
空后country是名词,“国家”,这里应用形容词形式,故应填eastern。
【8】句意:我认为这或许是我曾经看到过的最愚蠢的错误。
silly愚蠢的,是一个形容词,修饰名词mistake。根据句意mistake I have ever seen.和空前的the可知,这里表示“最愚蠢的”,应用形容词最高级,故填silliest。
【9】句意:在回家的路上,我的表妹因为粗心丢失了她的手表。
空前because of意为“因为”,后面跟名词形式,故这里应填carelessness,是一个名词。
【10】句意:这个女人不认识这个女孩,他们是陌生人。
根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查stranger,是一个名词。根据句中They were…可知,这里应用复数形式,故填strangers。
这个题目是单词拼写,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。学生们不仅应正确书写这个单词,还应注意使用单词的适当形式。因此做题时,先根据句意和单词的意思,确定应填写的单词;然后再根据句中使用的句型、单词在句中的作用等,变化单词的形式。例如第1小题,根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查reply,是一个动词。由句中的seldom可知,该句应用一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,故这里填replies。再如第8小题,silly愚蠢的,是一个形容词,修饰名词mistake。根据句意mistake I have ever seen.和空前的the可知,这里表示“最愚蠢的”,应用形容词最高级,故填silliest。
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