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【题目】

1Tan Dun doesn’t use any musical _________________ (乐器)in his work.

2_____________(尽管) he has read the book three times, he hopes to read it.

3Ability and effort are conditions of_____________________(成功)

4My music is to dream without _____________________ (国界,边界).

5He went on __________________(sing) after dinner.

6Driving safety can be realized by _______________(control) the speed of the car.

7Last Sunday I saw an (a) ______________(please) thing in the park---rubbish lay everywhere.

8Tan Dun is one of the most famous ____________ (music) in the world..

9These climbers were ______ (courage), finally they tried to reach the top of the mountain.

10It is good for your health to ____________(breath) deeply.

【答案】

1instruments

2Though/Although

3success

4boundaries

5to sing

6controlling

7unpleasant

8musicians

9encouraged

10breathe

【解析】

1句意:谭盾在工作中不使用任何乐器。any:一些,一点,用在疑问句、否定句中或者与含有否定意义的词连用代替some,接可数名词复数或不可数名词。乐器:instrument,可数名词。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是instruments 。

2句意:虽然他已经读了这本书三次,但他还希望能阅读它。Although /Though:尽管,虽然,后面跟让步关系的从句。根据句意可知转折关系,前句是表让步关系,结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是Though/Although。

3句意:能力和努力是成功的条件。介词of:属于,的,前后跟名词,构成名词所有格;结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是success。

4句意:我的音乐是梦想无边。Without:没有,介词,后面跟名词,代词或动名词;boundary:国界,边界,可数名词,可数名词单独使用需用复数形式,表示泛指。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是boundaries。

5句意:晚饭后他继续唱歌。短语go on doing sth.:表示“继续不停地做某事或间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”。go on to do表示“接着做另一件事”,即接下去做与原来不同的一件事结合句意和所给词可知答案是to sing 。

6句意:通过控制汽车的速度可以实现行车安全。by:通过某种方式,介词,后面跟动名词,by doing sth.:通过做某事;结合句意和所给词可知答案是controlling。

7句意:上星期天我在公园里看到了一件不愉快的事情——到处都是垃圾。形容词修饰名词,本词修饰名词thing可知填形容词。根据下文“到处都是垃圾”可知是“不愉快的事情”,please:使高兴,动词,形容词pleasant:令人愉快的可爱的有趣的;unpleasant: 讨厌的使人不愉快的。结合句意和所给词可知答案是unpleasant。

8句意:谭盾是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。one of:…之一,后面跟可数名词复数;music音乐,musician音乐家,音乐人,复数musicians。结合句意和所给词可知答案是musicians。

9句意:这些登山者受到鼓励,最后他们试图爬到山顶。此句是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成:动作的承受者+was/were done (+其他成分+by 动作的执行者);encourage:鼓励,过去分词是encouraged;结合句意和所给词可知答案是encouraged。

10句意:深呼吸有利于身体健康。本句句型是It is +形容词+to do sth.:做某事是什么样子的,动词不定式是真正主语,it是形式主语;breath呼吸,名词;动词是breathe。结合句意和所给词可知答案是breathe。

althoughthough区别:①althoughthough同义,在一般情况下,可以互换使用。althoughthough引导的让步状语从句中,不可和but连用。只是though较普遍,常用于非正式的口语或书面语中,而although则较为正式。另外although语气比though重,常用以强调让步概念。e.g. 1.Though/Although my car is very old, I don't want to buy a new one. 虽然我的汽车很旧,但我不想买一辆新的。2.He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to. 虽然我警告他不要做,但他仍然坚持要做。②even能和though组合表示强调,但even不能和although组合。因此,不能说even although,在这里even though=even if(no matter if; though即使……也……) e.g. Even if/Even though we could afford it, we wouldn't go abroad for our vocation. 即使我们付得起这笔钱,也不出国度假。③当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时,通常用though,而不用although。e.g. Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion. 就算全世界都反对我,我还是坚持我的立场。④though可以独立用作副词,常放在句末,意思是:仍然可是不过,而although无此用法。e.g. She didn't tell me what she had done, but I know it though. 她没有告诉我她所做的事情,但我还是知道了。⑤though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装,而although从句则不能。 e.g. Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning. 他虽然有很多钱,但并不幸福。

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