【题目】用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
Susan Davis ,a 14-year-old girl in the US 【1】(have) a party. At this party, there are neither cakes nor candles. There is only a room which 【2】 (fill) with art supplies(供应品) and many kids she has never met. And all the kids that have been invited 【3】(be) homeless.
It was last year that Susan 【4】(get) the idea last year after her school. She worried that kids who could not afford their own supplies would give up 【5】(draw). So she started writing letters to big companies 【6】(ask) for help. Then the girl received lots of donations(赠品)from some of the biggest art supply companies. Susan collected more than $3000 in supplies, which was enough to make a home for kids to paint their own watercolors.
By far she【7】 (hold)three parties. What she did 【8】(encourage) by the White House. Susan received the President’s awards(奖赏). Now Susan does it for a different reason— to get the poor kids to enjoy art.
【答案】
【1】is having
【2】is filled
【3】are
【4】got
【5】drawing
【6】to ask
【7】has held
【8】was encouraged
【解析】
Susan是美国的一个14岁的小女孩,她担心一些买不起必需品的孩子会放弃画画,于是给很多大公司写信寻求帮助。她为孩子们筹集了很多画画用的材料,为此Susan还受到了总统的奖赏。
【1】句意:美国一个14岁的女孩Susan正在举行一个聚会。have,举行,是一个动词。根据文意可知,这个聚会现在正在举行,故这句话应用现在进行时,主语为单数,故填is having。
【2】句意:只有一个充满了艺术供应品的房间和很多她从来没有见过的孩子。fill充满,装满,常用于短语fill…with…。根据句意可知,room和fill构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故这里填is filled。
【3】句意:被邀请的这些孩子都是无家可归的。这句话的主语是all the kids,是复数的意思,故be动词用are。
【4】句意:是在去年Susan有了这样一个想法。get得到,是一个动词。根据句意It was last year…可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填过去式got。
【5】句意:她担心那些买不起必需品的孩子会放弃画画。draw画画,是一个动词。空前give up意为“放弃”,常用于句型give up doing sth.放弃做某事,故这里填动名词形式drawing。
【6】句意:所以她开始给一些大公司写信来寻求帮助。ask请求,是一个动词。跟句意和句子结构可知,该空表示started writing letters to big companies的目的,故填动词不定式to ask。
【7】句意:到目前为止,她举行了三次派对。hold举行,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的By far可知,这句话应用现在完成时,主语为单数,故填has held。
【8】句意:她所做的事情受到了白宫的鼓励。encourage,鼓励,是一个动词。根据句意和空后的by可知,这里应用被动语态,这里说的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时,填was encouraged。
这是一篇记叙文,讲述了美国女孩Susan为那些喜欢画画的无家可归的孩子们,筹集画画所必需的用品,让穷孩子也能享受艺术。文章叙述清晰,主题明确,比较容易理解。题型是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的适当形式。这几个题目主要考查了动词的用法,动词是英语中最重要的一类词,涉及的用法比较多,如动词的时态、被动语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等,几个题目都有所涉及。如第4小题,考查了动词的时态,get得到,是一个动词。根据句意It was last year…可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填过去式got。再如第6小题,考查的是非谓语动词,ask请求,是一个动词。跟句意和句子结构可知,该空表示started writing letters to big companies的目的,故填动词不定式to ask。
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