任务型阅读
(1)Cars are an important part of life in the United States．Without cars most people feel that they are poor．And even though a person is poor, he doesn't really feel poor when he has a car．
Maybe you have heard of Henry Ford．He first started making cars in large numbers．Perhaps he didn't know how much the car was going to be to American culture(文化)．(2)The car made the United States a nation on wheels(车轮)．And it helped make the United States what it is now．
The car has become popular in the United States．The Americans like to move around in cars．With a car people can go to any place(3)不需要花很多钱。
1．把(1)翻译成汉语________
2．把(2)翻译成汉语________
3．It helped make the United states ________ it is now．
4．The Americans like to move around ________．
5．把(3)翻译成英语并使整个句子正确：
With a car people can go to any place ________．
科目：初中英语 来源：江苏省泰兴市实验初级中学2011届九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题 题型：051
任务型阅读
Do you think of your parents?“Yes, of course,” you may answer, “I buy a present for my mother on Mother's Day．And I give my father a present on Father's Day, 1 ．” Then what about the other days of a year? Always remember to think of your parents, not just on some important days．
I have a friend who lives alone, because her parents live in another city．One day I went to see her．We had a nice chat．Then she wanted to make a call．She dialed(拨)the number, but then she put the phone down．After about ten seconds, she dialed the number 2 ．“Hi, Mum…”
Later I asked, “Why did you dial the number twice?” She smiled, “My parents are old．They can't get close to the telephone quickly．I always do so when I call them．③I just want to give them enough time to answer the call．”
My friend is a good girl．She is always thinking about her parents．You also want to be a good child, right? So why not learn from her?
1．将①②处填上适当的单词________ ________
2．将第③翻译成中文。
_______________________________
3．回答问题：How many times does the friend dial the number?
_______________________________
4．在文章中找出同义句：We have a good time chatting．
_______________________________
5．找出本文的中心句。
________________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源：山东省济南天桥区2012届九年级中考二模英语试题 题型：051
任务型阅读，阅读短文，按要求完成各题。
Welcome to the energy science exhibition, Journey of Harmonious(和谐的)Energy．It opened on March 20th in Beijing．In this cool place, you can learn about different types of energy, how to use energy and how to protect our environment．Let's take a look．
When you walk your dog, you use energy．When you do your homework, you also use energy．When you listen to music on the radio, you are using energy again．
Energy is the ability(能力)to do work, and it's everywhere．
Energy has many different forms．Every time you watch television or turn on a light, you are using electrical energy．The food you eat has chemical energy．The energy you use to move is called motion．
Our bodies also use energy．Do you want to know how much energy you use every day? A special machine at the exhibition can tell you．Type in some information about your weight, height, age and job．Then the machine gives you your answer．According to the exhibition, a person usually uses 9.3 liters(升)of oil worth of energy a day．
Visitors can also learn about some advanced technologies(高科技)for getting energy．For example, they can use some technology for exploring the deep sea and finding oil．
How can we save energy?
●Turn off the lights, computers, TV and other electrical things when you aren't using them．
●Change the water level on your washing machine to match the load(装载)size．
●Lower the temperature setting on your water heater to save energy．
●Take a short shower instead of a long one．
●Don't open the microwave door too often to check on your food．Every time you open it, you waste some heat energy．
●Don't open the door of your refrigerator(冰箱)very often．A refrigerator needs a lot of electricity to get cold again after you open it．
Did you know?
●If you shouted for a total(合计) of eight years, seven months and six days, you would make enough sound energy to heat one cup of coffee．
●A desktop computer uses twice as much energy as a laptop one．(笔记本电脑)．
●A lot of sunlight falls on the Earth every minute．It's enough to meet the world's energy needs for a year．
1．根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know ________ and ________ the energy science exhibition opened．
2．根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。
According to the passage, try to use a laptop computer because it can use ________ energy ________ a desktop one．
3．根据短文回答问题。
According to the passage, how many types of energy can you learn from the energy science exhibition? What are they?
________________
4．把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
________________
5．根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限12词以内)回答问题。
To protect the environment, what do you want to do most after the Journey of Harmonious Energy?
________________
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科目：初中英语 来源：江苏省泰州市海陵区六校2012届九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 题型：051
任务型阅读
Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake．But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt．Only a few big ones hurt people．
Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one is Sichuan last year．Thousands of people died in it．①So it's important to know what to do when one hits．Here are some tips on how to stay safely in an earthquake．
1．If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk．Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you．
2．If you are outdoors, move to a clear place．Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights．These could fall on you．
3．If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to run to outside and rush for exits(出口)．Everyone will be doing that and you'll find it hard to go out．Don't get into a lift during an earthquake．Just hide under some strong covers near you．
4．When an earthquake has ended, be careful because after-shocks may still happen．②These are just as ________ as the earth-quake itself．So stay under the desk until you make sure it's ________ to get up．
5．If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can．A gas line in your house may be broken．This could be very dangerous．
1．写出或从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子：
___________________
2．将①句翻译成中文：________
3．What do you remember to do when you are in a shop and far from the door during the earthquake?
___________________
4．在②句相应的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺：
________, ________．
5．找出与Most earthquakes are too weak to be felt．意思相近的句子。
___________________
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科目：初中英语 来源：江苏省镇江市部分学校2011届中考模拟联考英语试题 题型：053
任务型阅读
Most people have jobs．They go to work nearly every day．Some people are lucky．Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money．Most people are not so lucky．Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make much money．
The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult．People take a long time to learn how to do them．Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school．
Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs．Many young players do their work successfully．Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 Years old．Older people usually cannot play these sports very well．They cannot move fast enough．Golf, however is a good sport for older people．Many golf players are quite old, but they can play it successfully．
Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old．Then they retire(退休)and have a lot of free time．Some people never retire though．These people usually have very interesting jobs．Writers, artists, scientists and actors(演员)usually work until they die．Their work is their life．
根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1．Some ________ people have interesting or high-pay jobs, but most people don't have such good luck．
2．Some jobs take a long time to learn because they are ________．
3．Young players can move very fast, so many of them play these games like football and tennis very ________．
4．Golf is a good sport for ________ people．
5．Most people keep ________ until the age of 60 or 65．but writers, artists, scientists and actors can work all their lives．
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科目：初中英语 来源：101网校同步练习 初三英语 外研版课标本 外研版课标本 题型：051
任务型阅读
For a long time, scientists didn’t study animal thinking．Most of them did not believe that animals could think．They thought humans were the only thinking animals．
Now more scientists are studying this subject．But it’s very hard to prove things that no one can see or measure．So some scientists decided to take a look at brains．
Is bigger better?No．Cow brains are bigger than dog brains, but that doesn’t make cows smarter than dogs．And squirrels have some of the biggest brains of all for their body size．But squirrels aren’t even close to being the smartest animals in the world．So the size of a brain may give some clues(线索)about brain power, but it doesn’t prove anything．
Other scientists study thinking by ________ how animals solve problems．They watch animals in the wild or do thinking tests in a lab．
For example, the scientist might put some food just out of an animal’s reach．One kind of animal may grab a stick and use it to slide the food over．Another kind might not be able to figure out a way to get the food．Some scientists think animals that have lots of problems to solve must be smarter than animals with simple lives．Scientists also study certain kinds of behaviour for clues about thinking．They watch for three things：whether animals use tools, how they act with each other, and how they communicate．
1．“This subject” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________．
2．The underlined word “smarter” means ________ in English．(限填一词)
3．What have scientists learned from studying the size of animals’ brains?
________________________________
4．Complete the sentence with just one word：Other scientists study thinking by ________ how animals solve problems．(限填一词)
5．Scientists study such animals’ behavior as whether animals use tools, how they act with each other and ________ as well．
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