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【题目】完形填空,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项

The 50-year-old farmer (农民), Wu Yulu is quite different from the others at his village. He is the of 38 handmade robots. He has been to show his robots at the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo.

Born in a family, he did not have the opportunity to go to school. But even as a child, he knew he wanted to make machines. “I think machines is a talent I was born with,” he said.

In 1987, he finally finished his robot that could walk like a man. He named it “Wu No. 1.”

, his experiments (实验) have not been without danger. One of his fingers was injured in 1989. And in 1999, his house was by fire.

In 2003, Wu and his robots were invited to perform in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, and in 2009, his robots were on along with the Chinese Shenzhou spaceships.

Wu’s latest dream is to invent robots can help people in daily life. He will invent robots to help the disabled or look children.

【1A. farmer B. coach C. inventor D. discoverer

【2A. refused B. invited C. collected D. developed

【3】A. poor B. rich C. small D. warm

【4A. selling B. repairing C. cleaning D. making

【5】A. first B. second C. best D. worst

【6A. However B. Until C. Instead D. So

【7A. cut B. built C. destroyed D. made

【8】A. sale B. display C. time D. vacation

【9】A. what B. when C. where D. that

【10】A. up B. for C. after D. into

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】A

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】D

【10】C

【解析】

试题分析:本文叙述了吴玉禄和他的机器人。他发明了38个人造机器人。他的机器人被邀请在上海世博会的开幕式上展览。在1987年,他终于制成了第一个像人一样走路的机器人。在2009年,他的机器人和中国神舟飞船一起展示。 吴先生的最新梦想是发明能在日常生活中帮助人们的机器人。

【1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. farmer 农民; B. coach 教练; C. inventor 发明家;D. discoverer 发现者。句意:他是38个人造机器人的发明家。根据handmade robots.可知此处指的是机器人的发明者,故选C。

【2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. refused 拒绝;B. invited 邀请; C. collected 收集;D. developed发展。句意:他已被邀请在上海世博会的开幕式上展示他的机器人。根据at the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo. 可知此处指的是在世博会开幕式上展示机器人,应是被邀请去的。故选B。

【3】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. poor 贫穷的; B. rich 富有的; C. small 小的;D. warm 温暖的。句意:他出生在一个贫穷家庭,没有机会去上学。根据he did not have the opportunity to go to school.可知他没机会上学,应是家里穷,故选A。

【4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. selling 卖; B. repairing 修理; C. cleaning 清理; D. making 制作。句意:他说:“我认为制作机器是一个天生的才干”。make machines制作机器。故选D。

【5】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. first 第一; B. second 第二; C. best 最好的; D. worst 最差的。句意:在1987年,他终于制成了第一个像人一样走路的机器人。根据He named it “Wu No. 1.”可知命名吴一号,可知是他制作的第一个机器人。故选A。

【6】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. However 然而; B. Until 知道; C. Instead 代替; D. So 所以。句意:然而,他的实验并非没有危险。前半句说他制造了机器人,后半句说实验有危险,前后表示转折关系,故用连词however。故选A。

【7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. cut 切; B. built 建造; C. destroyed 破坏; D. made 制作。句意:在1997年,他的房子被大伙烧毁了。根据by fire.可知大火会破坏房子, 故选C。

【8】考查动词及语境的理解。A. sale 销售; B. display显示; C. time 时间; D. vacation 假期。句意:在2009年,他的机器人和中国神舟飞船一起展示。on display展览。故选B。

【9】考查代词及语境的理解。A. what 什么; B. when 何时;C. where 哪里; D. that那个。句意:吴先生的最新梦想是发明能在日常生活中帮助人们的机器人。此处的定语从句修饰名词robots, 从句中缺少主语,故用代词that。故选D。

【10】考查副词及语境的理解。A. up 向上; B. for 为了; C. after 在......后面;D. into在......里面。句意:他将发明机器人帮助残疾人,照顾孩子。look up向上看; look for寻找; look after照顾; look into调查。根据help the disabled可知帮助残疾人,可知此处应是对孩子有用的,故指的是照顾。故选C。

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