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【题目】 Recently, I went to see my dentist. As I returned from my dentist’s office, I___________about the story about one of his patients. About to open his ___________, with the drill(钻头)lowered toward him, the patient said, “Be careful, I can stand anything but ___________.” Aren’t we all like that? We’ll do almost ___________ to avoid pain. We always want to take the path of the _________distance.

We look for weight programs that don’t require us to count calories or___________ our favorite foods. We look for exercise programs that won’t make us too uncomfortable and tired. We avoid the _________teachers and the tiring classes in school,_________ we don’t want to face the difficult tasks. We don’t like the hard work required to _________ the goals we truly want in our lives. Why are we like this? Why can’t we naturally take the path we know is the __________ for us? What might be the key reason is that our nature is to avoid the pain diet, exercise, difficult classes and hard work.

If you realize that you can change your nature, you can choose the tough and tiring path. For, it is in facing the difficult choices that you will truly __________. It is in facing the tough tasks that you will step forward. It is in choosing to be your best that you will benefit yourself, your friends.

You have to make a ____________ when you face your nature. You can solve the problems that____________you or you can lose yourself in the past by __________ your nature and avoiding all the trouble. It is up to you. My hope is that you will step forward and become what you are__________ to be.

1A.caredB.toldC.wroteD.thought

2A.eyeB.handC.mouthD.nose

3A.painB.diseaseC.medicineD.illness

4A.eitherB.neitherC.nothingD.everything

5A.leastB.mostC.lessD.more

6A.pick upB.eat upC.give upD.pack up

7A.politeB.strictC.beautifulD.patient

8A.butB.thoughC.soD.because

9A.setB.achieveC.lowerD.change

10A.bestB.healthiestC.slowestD.longest

11A.regretB.growC.failD.lose

12A.listB.mistakeC.choiceD.connection

13A.attractB.challengeC.cheatD.dislike

14A.breakingB.followingC.dependingD.deciding

15A.saidB.taughtC.supposedD.thought

【答案】

1D

2C

3A

4D

5A

6C

7B

8D

9B

10A

11B

12C

13B

14B

15C

【解析】

本文作者谈论我们会尽一切努力避免痛苦,总是想走捷径,而不是走我们认为对我们最好的道路。这最主要的原因可能是,我们的天性是避免痛苦的饮食、锻炼,困难的课程和艰苦的工作。在面对艰巨的任务时,我们应该向前迈进,选择做最好的自己,成为我们应该成为的人。

1

句意:当我从牙医诊所回来时,我想起了一个病人的故事。

考查动词辨析。cared关心,在意,care about关心,在意;told讲,讲述,tell about讲述,告诉有关…的情况;wrote书写,write about写关于……;thought认为,想,think about:思考,考虑,想。根据下文“他正要张开嘴,钻头朝他放低,病人说:‘小心点,除了疼痛,我什么都能忍受。’”可知“当我从牙医诊所回来时,我想起了一个病人的故事。”故选D

2

句意:他正要张开嘴,钻头朝他放低,病人说:“小心点,除了疼痛,我什么都能忍受。”

考查名词辨析。eye眼睛;hand手;mouth嘴;nose鼻子。根据上文“当我从牙医诊所回来时,我想起了一个病人的故事。”可知“他正要张开嘴”,选C

3

句意:他正要张开嘴,钻头朝他放低,病人说:“小心点,除了疼痛,我什么都能忍受。”

考查名词辨析。pain疼痛;disease疾病;medicine药物;illness疾病。根据下文“我们会尽一切努力避免痛苦。”可知病人说:“小心点,除了疼痛,我什么都能忍受。”故选A

4

句意:我们会尽一切努力避免痛苦。

考查代词辨析。either(两个中)任何一个;neither两者都不;nothing没有什么;everything所有事物,一切。do everything to do sth.:千方百计做某事,尽一切努力做某事。故选D

5

句意:我们总是想走捷径。

考查形容词最高级。least最少的;most最多;less较少的;more更多的。根据常识可知“我们总是想走捷径。”故选A

6

句意:我们寻找不需要计算卡路里或放弃我们最喜欢的食物的减肥计划。

考查动词短语。pick up拿起,提起;eat up吃光,吃完;give up放弃,戒除;pack up收拾行李,打包。根据“不需要计算卡路里”可知是“放弃我们最喜欢的食物”,故选C

7

句意:我们在学校里避免严格的老师和累人的课程,因为我们不想面对困难的任务。

考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的;strict严格的;beautiful美丽的;patient有耐心的。根据下文“我们不想面对困难的任务”可知“我们在学校里避免严格的老师和累人的课程”;故选B

8

句意:我们在学校里避免严格的老师和累人的课程,因为我们不想面对困难的任务。

考查连词辨析。but但是,并列连词,表示转折关系;though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;so因此,并列连词,表示因果关系,后面跟结果;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知后面的句子是前句的原因,可知填because。故选D

9

句意:我们不喜欢为了达到我们生活中真正想要的目标所需要的艰苦工作。

考查动词辨析。set设置;achieve实现,达到;lower降低;change改变,变化。根据下文“the goals we truly want in our lives.(我们生活中真正想要的目标)”可知是“实现、达到”。故选B

10

句意:为什么我们不能自然而然地走我们认为对我们最好的道路?

考查形容词辨析。best最好的;healthiest最健康的;slowest最慢的;longest最长的。根据上文“我们不喜欢为了达到我们生活中真正想要的目标所需要的艰苦工作。”及下文“What might be the key reason is that our nature is to avoid the pain diet, exercise, difficult classes and hard work.(最关键的原因可能是,我们的天性是避免痛苦的饮食、疼痛锻炼,困难的课程和艰苦的工作。)”可知此句是“为什么我们不能自然而然地走我们认为对我们最好的道路?”故选A

11

句意:因为,只有面对艰难的选择,你才会真正成长。

考查动词辨析。regret后悔;grow成长,生长;fail失败;lose丢失。根据上文“If you realize that you can change your nature, you can choose the tough and tiring path.(如果你意识到你可以改变你的本性,你可以选择艰难而辛苦的道路。)”可知此句是“因为,只有面对艰难的选择,你才会真正成长。”故选B

12

句意:当你面对自己的本性时,你必须做出选择。

考查名词辨析。list名单,清单;mistake错误,失误;choice 选择,抉择;connection联系,,连接。根据下文“你可以解决那些对你有挑战的问题,也可以在过去迷失自我,跟随自己的本性,避免一切麻烦。”可知此句是“当你面对自己的本性时,你必须做出选择。”故选C

13

句意:你可以解决那些对你有挑战的问题,也可以在过去迷失自我,跟随自己的本性,避免一切麻烦。

考查动词辨析。attract吸引;challenge挑战;cheat欺骗;dislike不喜欢。根据下文“you can lose yourself in the past by ____14____ your nature and avoiding all the trouble.(你可以在过去迷失自我,跟随自己的本性,避免一切麻烦。)”可知此句是“你可以解决那些对你有挑战的问题”;故选B

14

句意:你可以解决那些对你有挑战的问题,也可以在过去迷失自我,跟随自己的本性,避免一切麻烦。

考查动词辨析。breaking打破;following跟随;depending依靠,依赖;deciding对……作出抉择,决定。根据第2段最后1句中“our nature is to avoid the pain diet, exercise, difficult classes and hard work.(我们的天性是避免痛苦的饮食、疼痛锻炼,困难的课程和艰苦的工作。)”可知“跟随自己的本性,避免一切麻烦。”故选B

15

句意:我希望你能向前迈进,成为你应该成为的人。

考查过去分词。said说;taught教;supposed认为,推断,料想;thought认为,想。短语be supposed to do sth.:应该做某事。根据上文“我希望你能向前迈进”可知此句是“成为你应该成为的人”;故选C

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