【题目】 What must you________when you receive(收到)a gift for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you letter.The words “Thank you” are very important.We have to use them often We say them when________gives us a drink, helps us to pick up things, hands us a letter,lends us a book, gives us a book or a gift.
________important word is “please” Many people forget________it.It is not polite(礼貌的) to ask someone to do something without(没有) saying “please”. We have to use it when we ________something, too.It ________a book or a pencil, more rice or more tea.It may be used in the classroom, at home at the bus stop or in a shop. We have to use “please”________ each other happy.
We have to________to say “sorry”,too.When we do something bad to someone, we go up and say we are ________When we tell lies(说谎)and feel sorry, we use________word.When we forget something or break something, we use the word “sorry”,too. “Sorry”is a word that can make people forget the wrong things.
【1】A.doB.talkC.speakD.tell
【2】A.peopleB.a peopleC.personD.a person
【3】A.The otherB.AnotherC.The othersD.Other
【4】A.to takeB.to useC.to spellD.to write
【5】A.ask forB.give backC.wait forD.thank for
【6】A.maybeB.may beC.must beD.can't be
【7】A.letsB.makingC.letD.to make
【8】A.forgetB.learnC.studyD.know
【9】A.hungryB.sorryC.angryD.busy
【10】A.the differentB.the rightC.the sameD.the good
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】B
【4】B
【5】A
【6】B
【7】D
【8】B
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了生活中很重要的三个词,“请和对不起”,可知当你收到礼物时,你必须坐下来写一封感谢信,当有人帮助了我们,我们应该说声谢谢;不说声“请”就要求去做一些事情,是无礼的,当我们伤害了别人,我们将必须说“对不起”,孩子们必须学会这些词。
【1】句意:当你收到生日礼物时,你必须做什么?
A. do做;B. talk交谈;C. speak说;D. tell告诉。根据下文“You have to sit down and write a thank-you letter.”可知,上文是在问你必须做什么?根据题意,故选A。
【2】句意:当一个人给我们一杯酒,帮我们拿东西,给我们一封信,借给我们一本书,给我们一本书或一份礼物时,我们会说这些。
A. people人们;B. a people一个民族;C. person人;D. a person一个人。由“gives us a drink, helps us to pick up things, hands us a letter,lends us a book, gives us a book or a gift.”可知,这里是说当一个人给我们一本书,给我们一本书或一份礼物时,我们会说“谢谢”。故选D。
【3】句意:另一个重要的单词是“请”。
A. The other加名词复数;其他的;B. Another另一个;修饰名词单数;C. The others其他的;代词;D. Other其他的,修饰可数名词的复数。由“Many people forget____4____it.It is not polite(礼貌的) to ask someone to do something without(没有) saying “please”.”可知,上文是说另一个重要的单词。根据题意, 故选B。
【4】句意:很多人忘记使用它,不说“请”就要求别人做某事是不礼貌的。
A. to take带去;B. to use使用;C. to spell拼写; D. to write写。根据下文“It is not polite(礼貌的) to ask someone to do something without(没有) saying “please”.”可知,上文是忘记去使用。故选B。
【5】句意:当我们也要一些东西的时候,我们必须使用它。
A. ask for询问;要;B. give back归还;C. wait for 等待;D. thank for谢谢。根据下文“It ____6____a book or a pencil, more rice or more tea”可知,上文是说要东西。根据题意,故选A。
【6】句意:它可能是一本书或一支铅笔,更多的米饭或更多的茶。
A. maybe可能;B. may be可能是;C. must be必须是;D. can't be一定不是。根据下文“.It may be used in the classroom, at home at the bus stop or in a shop”可知,这里表示推测。这里用may be+名词。根据题意,故选B。
【7】句意:我们必须用“请”来让对方开心。
A. lets让;B. making使,制作;C. let让;D. to make使,制作;短语use …to….表示用……去……;短语make +宾语+宾语补足语。短语make each other happy表示“使彼此高兴”。故选D。
【8】句意:我们也得要学会说“对不起”。
A. forget忘记;B. learn学习;C. study学习;D. know知道。根据文中“When we do something bad to someone, we go up and say we are ____9____When we tell lies(说谎)and feel sorry, we use____10____word.”可知,我们不得不学会说“对不起”,learn to do sth.表示学会做某事;根据题意,故选B。
【9】句意:当我们对某人做坏事时,我们就上去说对不起。
A. hungry饥饿的;B. sorry对不起的;C. angry生气的;D. busy忙的。根据上文“We have to____8____to say “sorry”,too.When we do something bad to someone”可知下文是说我们是对不起的。根据题意,故选B。
【10】句意:当我们说谎并感到抱歉时,我们用的是同一个词。
A. the different不同的;B. the right正确的;C. the same相同的;D. the good好的。根据上文“When we tell lies(说谎)and feel sorry,”可知,下文说我们用同一个词。the same+名词,表示“相同的” ,根据题意,故选C。
完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题,它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体,它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力,而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。第9小题,考查形容词辨析。句意:当我们对某人做坏事时,我们就上去说对不起。A. hungry饥饿的;B. sorry对不起的;C. angry生气的;D. busy忙的。根据上文“We have to____8____to say “sorry”,too.When we do something bad to someone”可知下文是说我们是对不起的。根据题意,故选B。
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