Question

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
B
Welcome to our chess club! We have many fun chess games for you and we hope you will enjoy yourself here. Now you're a member of the club, and we hope you will follow our rules. Here are some important ones.
You need to have a notebook because you need to write down all the chess games that you'll take part in.
We have chess games every week and you need to take part in them. If you can't take part in any of them, you should tell us earlier. If you don't tell us, we'll feel hard to arrange the games well.
You must treat other members politely. We will also have chess competitions with students from other schools. You'll compete with them in different competitions. You should be polite to them as well.
You should take good care of all the equipment (器材) in the club. If you lose or break any equipment, you must pay for a new one.
Here comes the most important rule: pay attention to your behavior. When you are playing chess games in the campus (校园), you should pay attention to your behavior. We don't want our members to develop a reputation (名声) of behaving badly. If you break this rule, we won't allow you to take part in any of our games any more.
（1）The passage is mainly written for .
A.all the students
B.chess fans
C.all the teachers
D.chess club members
（2）A member should if he or she can't take part in a chess game.
A.put off the game
B.tell the club earlier
C.say sorry to the club later
D.ask others to play instead
（3）What does the underlined word "arrange" mean in Chinese?
A.安排
B.参与
C.取消
D.设计
（4）Under what condition are you not allowed to take part in the games any more?
A.Forgetting to take your notebook.
B.Breaking the club's equipment.
C.Behaving badly in chess games.
D.Being absent from chess games.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You must get along well with other members.
B.You need to take part in chess games once a week.
C.You can only compete with the students from your school.
D.As a chess club member, you need to write down your diary every day.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如何加入象棋俱乐部。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段Welcome to our chess club! 可知本文主要是为了象棋爱好者写的，故选D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 第三段 If you can't take part in any of them, you should tell us earlier.可知如果你不能参加比赛应该早一点说明，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题，根据第三段If you don't tell us, we'll feel hard to arrange the games well.可知如果你不告诉我们，我们会觉得很难安排好比赛，故选A。
（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段We don't want our members to develop a reputation (名声) of behaving badly. If you break this rule, we won't allow you to take part in any of our games any more.可知如果在比赛中败坏声誉将被禁止再次参加，故选C。
（5）细节理解题，根据第四段We will also have chess competitions with students from other schools. You'll compete with them in different competitions. You should be polite to them as well.可知你必须与其他成员友好相处，故选A。