【题目】写出下列画线部分词的词性和结构名称
【1】Guilin is a beautiful city.
【2】Don’t touch the boiling kettle(水壶). The fallen leaves covered the ground in autumn.
【3】There are thirty women who are dressed in the same colour.
【4】His great progress in English made us surprised.
【答案】
【1】形容词
【2】分词
【3】定语从句
【4】代词
【解析】
【1】句意：桂林是一座美丽的城市。形容词beautiful修饰名词city，作定语。
【2】句意：别碰沸腾的水壶。秋天的落叶覆盖着地面。现在分词boiling用作定语，修饰名词kettle；过去分词fallen用作定语，修饰名词leaves。
【3】句意：有三十个女人穿着同样颜色的衣服。women先行词，定语从句who are dressed in the same colour修饰名词women。
【4】句意：他在英语方面取得的巨大进步使我们感到惊讶。形容词性物主代词His用作定语，修饰名词great progress。
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