Question

【题目】An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others. _______ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him _______. Then she put his cane against the table _______ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.

After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the _______. After he put the money in his pocket, she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door_______ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man _________her with a smile and agreed.

When Mary went to clean his table, she was_______ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a _______which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have _______the secret of happiness.”

In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ________time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.

【1】A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody

【2】A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food

【3】A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then

【4】A. food B. bill C. change D. chance

【5】A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly

【6】A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for

【7】A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised

【8】A. notice B. note C. book D. mail

【9】A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten

【10】A. first B. second C. third D. last

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 A

【3】 B

【4】 C

【5】 D

【6】 A

【7】 D

【8】 B

【9】 C

【10】 A

【解析】

文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，本文叙述了一位老人拄着拐杖穿着破旧的衣服和鞋，走进了一家餐馆，服务员玛丽看见后很有礼貌地招待了这位客人，老人很满意，走时留下一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条，原来他就是这家的老板。

【1】句意：除了一个年轻的服务员，没有人跟他说话。考查不定代词和语境理解。A. Everybody每个人；B. Nobody没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Somebody某人。根据His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others.他的旧夹克和破鞋子使他与众不同，可知此处句意是除了一个年轻的服务员，没有人跟他说话，故答案选B。

【2】句意：她跑过去帮他坐下。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. sit down坐下；B. stand up站起；C. walk around四处走动；D. order the food点菜。根据上文Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window.玛丽看着他走向靠窗的座位，可知此处句意是“她跑过去帮他坐下”，故答案选A。

【3】句意：然后她把他的拐杖靠在桌子上，以便他能够到。考查连词及语境理解。A. as if好像；B. so that以便；C. even though虽然、即使；D. since then从那以后。根据Then she put his cane against the table __3__ he could reach it.可知这里是目的状语从句，所以用so that引导，故答案选B。

【4】句意：玛丽找回他零钱。考查名词及语境理解。A. food食物；B. bill钞票；C. change找回的零钱；D. chance机会。根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱，故答案选C。

【5】句意：在女孩的帮助下，老人慢慢地走到前门。考查副词及语境理解。A. quickly迅速地；B. sadly伤心地；C. luckily幸运地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据she handed him his cane以及with the help of the girl可知是老人慢慢地走到前门，故答案选D。

【6】句意：老人微笑的着看着她，同意了。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. looked at看着；B. get away from远离；C. run after追赶；D. wait for等待。联系上文语境，结合with a smile and agreed.可知是老人微笑的着看着她，故答案选A。

【7】句意：当玛丽去打扫桌子时，她很惊讶。考查形容词及语境理解。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. bored无聊的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面，她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票，可知她是惊讶的，故答案选D。

【8】句意：在盘子下面，她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条。考查名词及语境理解。A. notice通知；B. note便条；C. book书；D. mail邮件。根据下文which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___9___the secret of happiness.”可知是发现了一张便条，故答案选B。

【9】句意：你找到了幸福的秘密。考查动词及语境理解。A. developed发展；B. lost丢失；C. found找到、发现；D. forgotten忘记。联系上文语境，结合You have ___9___the secret of happiness.可知此处句意为“你找到了幸福的秘密”，故答案选C。

【10】句意：这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他。考查序数词及语境理解。A. first第一次；B. second第二次；C. third第三次；D. last最后的。根据上文In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant.事实上，这位老人是这家餐馆的老板，可知这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他，first“第一次”，故答案选A。

解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第4小题，根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱，故答案选C。第7小题，根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面，她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票，可知她是惊讶的，故答案选D。