【题目】根据汉语完成句子。
【1】一起交通事故突然发生了,幸好没有人受伤。
A traffic accident happened ________ ________ ____ ___. Luckily,nobody was hurt.
【2】2010年以来,这个地区发生了很大的变化。
Great changes have ________ ________ in this area since 2010.
【3】他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。
He met an old schoolmate of his ________ ________ at the railway station.
【4】毫无疑问,中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
China is ________ ________ one of the largest countries around the world.
【5】莫言的书被翻译成了多少种语言?
How many languages ________ Mo Yan’s books ________ ________?
【6】这个杯子是用来加热牛奶的。
This cup ________ ________ ________ heating milk.
【7】他发现他意外地把萨莉的太阳镜装进他的背包里了。
He found that he had put Sally’s sunglasses into his backpack ________ ________.
【8】毋庸置疑,南海那些岛屿是由中国人最早发现的。
There is no ________ that those islands in the South China Sea ____ first discovered by Chinese.
【9】学一门乐器能帮助孩子理解音乐。
_______________________________________________________
【10】《麦田里的守望者》(The Catcher in the Rye) 被译成了很多种语言。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 all of a sudden
【2】 taken place
【3】 by accident
【4】 without doubt
【5】 are translated into
【6】 is used for
【7】 by accident
【8】 doubt were
【9】 Learning a musical instrument can help a child understand music.
【10】 The Catcher in the Rye was translated into many kinds of languages.
【解析】
【1】结合所给的汉语,根据英语句子,本题的英语中缺少了“突然”。“突然”的英语为all of a sudden。故本题的答案为:(1). all (2). of (3). a (4). sudden
【2】根据since 2010可知,本题的时态为现在完成时。“发生”的英语是take place,在完成时态中,take用过去分词。故填:(1). taken (2). place
【3】结合所给的汉语,根据英语句子,本题的英语中缺少了“偶然”。“偶然”的英语为by accident。故填:(1). by (2). accident
【4】结合所给的汉语,根据英语句子,本题的英语中缺少了“毫无疑问”。“毫无疑问”的英语为without doubt。因此本题的答案为:(1). without (2). doubt
【5】结合所给的汉语,根据英语句子,本题的英语中缺少了“翻译成”。“翻译成”的英语为translate into。结合汉语可知,本题的时态和语态为一般现在时的被动语态。How many languages做主语,谓语用are。故答案为:(1). are (2). translated (3). into
【6】结合所给的汉语,根据英语句子,本题的英语中缺少了“用来做……”。“用来做……”的英语为be used for。This cup做主语,谓语用is。故答案为:(1). is (2). used (3). for
【7】结合所给的汉语,根据英语句子,本题的英语中缺少了“意外的”。“意外的”的英语为by accident。by accident为介词短语,无其他形式的变化。故答案为:(1). by (2). accident
【8】本题考查句型There is no doubt that……,毫无疑问或毋庸置疑的意思。南海那些岛屿是由中国人最早发现的属于一般过去时的被动句。主语those islands是复数,因此谓语用were。故答案为:(1). doubt (2). were
【9】“一门乐器”的英语是a musical instrument;“能”的而英语是can;帮助某人做某事用help sb. do sth. ;“理解音乐”用understand music;这里的主语用动名词做主语。故答案为:Learning a musical instrument can help a child understand music.
【10】“译成”的英语是translate into;“很多种语言” 用many kinds of languages;《麦田里的守望者》(The Catcher in the Rye) 被译成了很多种语言。是过去发生的事情,而且语言被译成是过去时的被动句。因此本题的答案为:The Catcher in the Rye was translated into many kinds of languages.
完成句子是一种新的题型。它考查的要求是:在所给出的不完整句子的基础上能使用英语表达所规定的语言内容,重点考查学生对于语法和句型结构的掌握与使用,同时也会涉及词汇的运用。这类题一般采用根据给出的汉语提示及英语单词完成英语句子的形式,每题给出一个空白,根据需要填一个或几个单词,从而使句子的意思完整。
考查内容:1. 考查常用的词组或习语。例如:be good for, from now on, by means of, belong to, get on等等。
2. 考查一些常用词语的用法。
had better, would rather, 等后接动词原形;risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式;情态动词表示推测等。
3. 考查一些常用句型。例如:There is no doubt that……, too…to…, not … until, 等等,还有强调结构,倒装句,疑问词+to do。
4. 考查动词的时态,语态等。包括被动语态,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,主谓一致及非谓语动词等语法现象。
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