Question

【题目】 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment（惩罚）, too.

On the first day of a new term, 128 students were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether l, 200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had seen.

At Morton High School, students' favorite clothing such as baggy（宽大）trousers, low-necked and tank tops（紧身短背心）are not allowed in classroom. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn't think so. "I'm supportive if half the students were sent home because 99% will get the message that our school are for education." "Freedom" doesn't mean "free of restrictions（约束）".That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the U.S.A or in China.

【1】Many Chinese students think that _______________.

A. American students are very free at school

B. American students are not so clever as them

C. American students don't love their school at all

D. American students obey their school rules

【2】128 Students of Morton High School were sent home for___________.

A. not finishing their homeworkB. being late for school

C. not wearing the right clothesD. not cleaning the classroom

【3】Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to __________.

A. decide when to go to schoolB. choose what to wear

C. eat and drink in classD. do what they want

【4】What does the underlined word "supportive" mean in Chinese?

A. 高兴的B. 支持的C. 害怕的D. 难过的

【5】What's the writer's attitude to the school dress rule?

A. Agree.B. Disagree.C. Not sure.D. Not mentioned.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

本文讲述了美国学生做错事也要受到惩罚，新学期的第一天，有128位学生被勒令回家换衣服。自由不是没有拘束，世界上没有绝对的自由无论在美国还是在中国。

【1】细节理解题。题意：许多中国学生都认为…。A. American students are very free at school美国学生在学校很自由；B. American students are not so clever as them美国学生不如他们聪明；C. American students don't love their school at all美国学生根本不爱他们的学校；D. American students obey their school rules美国学生遵守他们的校规。根据文章内容Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. 美国学生在学校比他们享有更多的自由。可知，他们认为美国学生比他们更自由，故选A。

【2】细节理解题。题意：莫顿高中的128名学生被送回家因为…。A. not finishing their homework没有完成家庭作业；B. being late for school上学迟到；C. not wearing the right clothes没有穿正确的衣服；D. not cleaning the classroom没有打扫教室。根据文章内容128 students were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. 128名学生因穿错衣服被送回家。可知，因为穿错衣服被送回家，故选C。

【3】细节理解题。题意：莫顿高中的一些学生认为他们有权利…。A. decide when to go to school决定什么时候去上学；B. choose what to wear选择穿什么；C. eat and drink in class在课堂上吃和喝；D. do what they want做自己想做的事情。根据文章内容Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn't think so. 有些学生认为他们有权选择穿什么，但校长不这么认为。可知，他们认为他们有权选择穿什么，故选B。

【4】词义猜测题。题意：划线单词"supportive" 是什么意思？根据文章内容"I'm supportive if half the students were sent home because 99% will get the message that our school are for education." “如果一半的学生被送回家，我是支持的，因为99%的人会得到这样的信息:我们的学校是为了教育。”可知，校长是支持把学生送回家的，故选B。

【5】观点态度题。题意：作者对校服规定持什么态度? A. Agree.同意；B. Disagree.不同意；C. Not sure.不确定；D. Not mentioned.没有提到。根据文章最后"Freedom" doesn't mean "free of restrictions（约束）".That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the U.S.A or in China. “自由”并不意味着“没有限制”，也就是说，世界上没有完全的自由，无论在美国还是在中国。可知，作者认为校服规定是正确的，同意校长的做法，故选A。

本篇文章主要考查细节理解题，在做阅读理解时，可以先看题目，读懂题目内容后，回文直接寻找相应的信息，和文章内容进行比对，一致的内容即为正确选项。另外还有词义猜测题，务必带着单词回文章进行阅读，联系上下文的语境，选出正确答案。