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用所给动词的适当形式填空。
小题1:He________(prefer) outdoor activities to films last year.
小题2:No country _________(make) such great progress as China in the past thirty years
小题3:-- I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.
-- Oh, I ____________ (iron) shirts in the bedroom.
小题4:We should prevent air pollution ____________(live) a happier life.
小题5:We hope that more charity shows ________(hold) to raise money for Project Hope.

小题1:preferred
小题2:has made
小题3:was ironing
小题4:to live
小题5:will be held

试题分析:
小题1:句意:去年,相对于电影来说,他更喜欢户外活动。结合语境及时间状语可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。故填过去式动词preferred,更喜欢。
小题2:句意:在过去的三十年当中,没有国家取得了像中国一样的巨大进步。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。国家所给单词,可知填has made,制作,取得。
小题3:句意:我今天上午给你打电话了,但是没人接。——哦,我正在卧室熨衣服。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。根据所给单词,可知填was ironing,正在熨。
小题4:句意;为了过一个更幸福的生活,我们应该防止空气污染。不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,根据所给单词,可知填动词不定式to live,居住,生活。
小题5:句意:为了给希望工程筹集资金,我们希望举行更多的慈善演出。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。根据所给单词,可知填will be held,要举行。
点评:对于动词应用主要注意:1、时态,一般根据句子的时间状语及上下文来确定句子的时态;2动词的数,根据主语的单复数来确定动词的数;3、注意非谓语动词的用法,其有三种形式:动名词,不定式和原形,它们一般用于固定短语中,注意他们表示含义的不同。
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