Question

Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to each other day after day. Finally, they up and dared to swim deeper and further.

One morning, the three fish were to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was fight in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around . At last, the largest fish returned to the pond by over the lowest part of the boat. The second fish also succeeded in joining his older brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully.

Two hours later, when the rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water.

1.A. listen to B. look after C. talk with

2.A. grow B. grew C. grown

3.A. allowed B. given C. taken

4.A. in safety B. in doubt C. in danger

5.A. agreed B. talked C. compared

6.A. time B. food C. water

7.A. slowly B. sadly C. happily

8.A. jumps B. jumped C. jumping

9.A. large B. largest C. larger

10.A. storm B. stars C. sun

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是大海里的三条鱼，有一天他们被大浪冲到了浅水里。最大的鱼和第二大的鱼都觉得那里很危险，他们努力的跳回了海里。但是最小的鱼不这样认为，在浅水里快乐的游来游去。结果太阳出来后，把水晒干了。

1.动词及语境的理解。句意：当他们还很小的时候，他们的父母死了，所以他们要互相照顾。listen to 听；look after 照顾；talk with和某人谈话。根据句意可知，三条小鱼的父母都死了，所以他们要相互照顾。故选B。

2.动词及语境的理解。句意：最后，他们长大了，敢在海里游得更深、更远了。grow 长大，成长。A 选项是动词的原形，B是过去式，Ｃ是过去分词。纵观这篇短文可知，这里叙述的事情使用的都是一般过去时态，故选B。

3.动词及语境的理解。句意：一天早上，这三条鱼被大浪冲到了一片浅水里。allow 允许；given 的原形是give，意思是给；taken的原形是take，带走。根据句意可知，这三条鱼被大浪带到了浅水中，故选C。

4.介词短语词及语境的理解。句意：最大的鱼意识到他们处在危险当中，说他们必须尽快找到办法离开那里。in safety 处在安全中；in doubt 怀疑，不确定；in danger处在危险中。根据文意可知，这三条鱼被冲到了浅水中，他们不能回到海里，在那里很危险。故选C。

5.动词及语境的理解。句意：第二大的鱼也同意它哥哥的话，但是最小的鱼不同意。agree 同意；talk 谈话；compare 比较，对比。根据文意可知，这里的意思是第二大的鱼觉得它哥哥说的对，同意它的看法，故选A。

6.名词及语境的理解。句意：最小的鱼说他们还有很多时间活动，所以它一点也不担心。time 时间；food 食物；water水。根据文意可知，最小的鱼觉得他们还有很多时间可以在浅水里玩，而不是食物或水。故选Ａ。

7.副词及语境的理解。句意：最小的鱼说他们还有很多时间活动，所以它一点也不担心，仍然快乐的游来游去。slowly 慢地；sadly 伤心地；happily快乐地。根据上文的意思可知，三条鱼中两条都觉得在浅水中很危险，但是最小的那一条鱼不这样认为，所以他快乐地在水里游来游去。根据下文中the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully也可知答案是C。

8.动词及语境的理解。句意：最后最大的鱼跳过船最低的部分回到了池塘。jump 是一个动词，意思是跳。根据空前的by 可知，这里表示通过某种方式，by 是一个介词，后面应该跟动名词的形式。故选C。

9.形容词及语境的理解。句意：第二大的鱼也成功的在水的另一边找到了他的哥哥。根据上文中The second largest fish可知，这里应该填largest，这个短语的意思是第二大的，是用序数词加上形容词的最高级形式。故选B。

10.名词及语境的理解。句意：两小时后，太阳升起来了，浅水沟里的水干了。storm 风暴，暴风雨；star 星星；sun太阳。根据下句话的意思可知，浅水沟里的水变干了，这是因为太阳升起来之后把水晒干了。故选C。

考点：故事类短文。