【题目】缺词填空。根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Once upon a time, there were two f 【1】 who were good at fishing. One day they went to a lake to fish. One of them enjoyed fishing alone by himself, w 【2】he other was an outgoing person who loved to make friends with different people.
When he found that some t【3】at the lake couldn’t catch any fish.“I will teach you how to do that.”he said to them. “I【4】you catch 10 fish, give me one. If you don’t get10,you needn’t give me anything.”They felt like old friends at first sight. They a【5】 with each other immediately.
After he finished teaching a group, he went to teach another, and also taught them some fishing skills .He asked one for every 10 fish that the tourists c【6】. At the end of the day, the fisherman who kindly helped others received a f【7】 basket of fish, and also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, he was respected(尊重) as a teacher. On the other hand, the other fisherman didn’t have much f【8】. When the others circled around his camp, he became even m 【9】lonely. After fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into the fish basket, and found he had far fewer fish than his friend. If we help others succeed, we h【10】both success and friends.
【答案】
【1】fishermen
【2】while
【3】tourists/travellers
【4】If
【5】agreed
【6】caught
【7】full
【8】fun
【9】more
【10】harvest/have
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文讲述了两个渔夫的故事。一个渔夫喜欢独自捕鱼,而另一个性格外向,喜欢交朋友。他教游客捕鱼,最后他不仅收获了很多鱼,还交到了很多朋友。作者通过这个故事告诉我们,当我们帮助别人成功的时候,我们自己收获的更多。
【1】句意:从前,有两个渔夫,他们非常擅长捕鱼。fisherman渔夫,是一个名词。根据句意who is good at fishing可知,渔夫才擅长捕鱼,而且空前two是两个,故这里用复数形式fishermen。
【2】句意:其中一个喜欢独自去捕鱼,而另一个是一个外向的人,喜欢和不同的人交朋友。while然而,表示对比。根据句意可知,这句话告诉我们两个渔夫不同的性格,把他们做了一个对比,故填while。
【3】句意:当他发现一些游客捕不到鱼的时候,他对他们说:我来教你们怎么做。tourist或者traveller都是游客的意思,根据空前的some可知,这里应填复数形式。
【4】句意:“如果你能抓到10条鱼,就给我一条。如果你抓不到10条鱼,就什么都不用给我。If如果,是一个连词,引导条件状语从句。根据下句话If you don’t get 10 fish...可知应填If。
【5】句意:他们马上就同意了。agree 同意,是一个动词。根据上句话They felf like old friends at first sight可知,他们第一眼就觉得像老朋友,可见游客们同意了那个渔夫说的话。故应填agreed。
【6】句意:他教完一组,又去了另一组,还教给了他们一些钓鱼的技能。他从他们捕到的每10条鱼中拿一条。这里的caught是catch 的过去式,抓住,catch fish就是捕鱼的意思。全文使用的是一般过去时态,故这里填过去式形式。
【7】句意:到这一天快结束的时候,这个好心帮助别人的人获得了一满篮子鱼,还认识了很多新的朋友。full 满的,是一个形容词。根据文意可知,游客没捕到10条鱼,就给那个渔夫一条,所以最后那个渔夫也得到了很多鱼。故应填full。
【8】句意:另一方面,另一个渔夫并没有获得很大的乐趣。fun乐趣,是一个名词。根据文意可知,另外一个渔夫独自钓鱼,他捕到的鱼还没有前面那一个渔夫多,所以他没有多少乐趣。故填fun。
【9】句意:当别人围在他的营地外面的时候,他甚至更加孤独。more更,是比较级形式。根据文意可知,这个渔夫本来就喜欢一个人捕鱼,当别人都在外面的时候,故更加的孤独了。more lonely是比较级形式,前面的even修饰比较级。
【10】句意:如果我们帮助别人成功,我们就不仅能拥有成功,还能拥有朋友。have有,拥有;harvest收获。根据文意可知,作者通过这个故事告诉我们,当我们帮助别人的时候,我们自己收获的更多。
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